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. 2020 Nov 30;32(4):329–341. doi: 10.3946/kjme.2020.180

Table 2.

Identified Themes and Subthemes

Themes Subthemes No. of quotes
Types of stereotypes (positive and negative)
 Stereotypes of doctors Positive stereotypes as stated by doctors 14
Positive stereotypes as stated by nurses 8
Positive stereotypes as stated by pharmacists 2
Negative stereotypes as stated by doctors 5
Negative stereotypes as stated by nurses 6
Negative stereotypes as stated by pharmacists 15
 Stereotypes of nurses Positive stereotypes as stated by doctors 3
Positive stereotypes as stated by nurses 7
Positive stereotypes as stated by pharmacists 2
Negative stereotypes as stated by doctors 11
Negative stereotypes as stated by nurses 3
Negative stereotypes as stated by pharmacists 1
 Stereotypes of pharmacists Positive stereotypes as stated by doctors 4
Positive stereotypes as stated by nurses 4
Positive stereotypes as stated by pharmacists 7
Negative stereotypes as stated by doctors 4
Negative stereotypes as stated by nurses 2
Negative stereotypes as stated by pharmacists 2
Factors affecting stereotype formation Lack of understanding about other professions’ roles and responsibilities 19
Healthcare settings 13
Hierarchical culture 7
Prior experience in receiving health service 19
Community views 20
Implication of stereotypes Reduces self-efficacy in certain professions 6
Inhibits communication among team members 4
Means to overcome stereotypes Getting to know the roles and competencies of each profession 7
Improves professional competence 6
Knowledge sharing 6
Setting similar goals 5