Delayed breastfeeding initiation |
|
Yes (delayed breastfeeding initiation) |
2291 (40.2) |
No (early breastfeeding initiation) |
3403 (59.8) |
Birth pattern (birth order and interval y) |
|
First birth |
1847 (32.4) |
Second or third child, >2 |
2933 (51.5) |
Second or third child, ≤2 |
236 (4.2) |
Fourth or higher child, >2 |
588 (10.3) |
Fourth or higher child, ≤2 |
89 (1.6) |
Child-related factors |
|
Sex of child |
|
Female |
2780 (48.8) |
Male |
2913 (51.2) |
Size of child at birth |
|
Large |
1785 (31.4) |
Average |
3286 (57.7) |
Small |
623 (10.9) |
Parental factors |
|
Mother’s age (y) |
|
15-19 |
223 (3.9) |
20-24 |
1129 (19.8) |
25-29 |
1537 (27.0) |
30-34 |
1477 (26.0) |
35-39 |
969 (17.0) |
40-44 |
315 (5.5) |
45-49 |
44 (0.8) |
Mother’s knowledge level |
|
Low |
94 (1.7) |
Medium |
3879 (68.1) |
High |
1720 (30.2) |
Mother’s occupation |
|
Not working |
3222 (56.6) |
Unskilled labor |
2026 (35.6) |
Professional |
446 (7.8) |
Husband/partner’s occupation |
|
Agricultural |
2797 (49.1) |
Non-agricultural |
2897 (50.9) |
Husband/partner’s educational attainment |
|
None/incomplete primary education |
363 (6.4) |
Complete primary or some secondary |
2481 (43.6) |
Complete secondary or higher |
2849 (50.0) |
Age difference between mother and father (y) |
|
Mother is older than husband |
1086 (19.1) |
0-4 |
2301 (40.4) |
5-7 |
1190 (20.9) |
>7 |
1117 (19.6) |
Household factors |
|
Household wealth index |
|
Poorest |
1057 (18.6) |
Poorer |
1154 (20.3) |
Middle |
1154 (20.3) |
Richer |
1214 (21.3) |
Richest |
1114 (19.6) |
Household size (n) |
|
<4 |
505 (8.9) |
≥4 |
5188 (91.1) |
No. of living children |
|
1-2 |
4019 (70.6) |
≥3 |
1674 (29.4) |
Residence |
|
Urban |
2809 (49.3) |
Rural |
2884 (50.7) |
Factors related to access to healthcare |
|
Place of delivery |
|
Non-health facility |
821 (14.4) |
Health facility |
4873 (85.6) |
Assistance during delivery |
|
Non-health professional |
308 (5.4) |
Health professional |
5386 (94.6) |
No. of antenatal care visits |
|
<4 |
380 (6.7) |
≥4 |
5313 (93.3) |
Control over woman’s healthcare |
|
Husband or others |
616 (10.8) |
Joint decision |
2511 (44.3) |
Mother |
2555 (44.9) |