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. 2020 Dec 9;26(1):156–162. doi: 10.1080/13814788.2020.1846712

Table 2.

Association of comorbidities on vitamin D levels.

Accompanying comorbidity Vitamin D status
 
  n <20 (ng/mL) n ≥20 (ng/mL) p value
Liver disease 8280 48 (0.6%) 3454 18 (0.5%) 0.699
Renal disease 8280 133 (1.6%) 3454 65 (1.9%) 0.291
Malabsorbtion 8280 101 (1.2%) 3454 34 (1%) 0.276
Inflammatory Bowel disease 8280 126 (1.5%) 3454 60 (1.7%) 0.395
Obesity 8280 123 (1.5%) 3454 38 (1.1%) 0.102
Type 2 diabetes 8280 197 (2.4%) 3454 113 (3.3%) 0.006
Hypertension 8280 2352 (28.4%) 3454 1250 (36.2%) <0.001
Dyslipidemia 8280 1082 (13.1%) 3454 601 (17.4%) <0.001
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease 8280 714 (8.6%) 3454 417 (12.1%) <0.001
Smokers 1014 8 (0.8%) 368 1 (0.3%) 0.459
Fracture          
 None (I)   1102 (85.8%)   459 (82.9%) 0.130
 Bone Fragility (II)   152 (11.8%)   74 (13.4%)
 Traumatic (III)   30 (2.3%)   21 (3.8%)