Table 5.

Factors Associated with Poor Sleep Quality Among Patients with DM at a Follow-Up Clinic at the UOGCSH, 2020 (n = 430)

Variables	Poor Sleep Quality		OR 95% CI
	Yes	No	COR	AOR
Alcohol Drinking
Yes	40	25	1.98(1.55–3.40)	2.45(1.28–4.69)*
No	163	202	1
Smoking status
Not smoked	221	172	1
Smoked	6	31	6.64(2.71,18.27)	6.27(2.04–19.21)**
BMI
<18.5 kg/m2	7	12	1
18.5–24.9 kg/m2	92	139	1.13(0.43–2.98)	0.86(0.24–2.99)
25–29.9 kg/m2	69	68	1.73(0.64–4.68)	1.14(0.30–4.20)
≥30 kg/m2	35	8	7.50(2.24–25.03)	5.01(1.10–22.86)**
Comorbidity
Yes	143	106	2.72(1.82–4.05)	1.80(1.10–2.96)*
No	60	121	1
Type DM
Type 2	177	152	3.36(2.05–5.51)	2.16(1.04–4.48)*
Type 1	26	75	1
Glycemic control
Good	40	139	1	1
Poor	126	125	3.56(2.16–5.71)	2.61(1.81–4.81)*
Depression
No	32	231	1
Yes	119	37	23(13.8–39)	9.93(4.84–20.38)*

Notes: *Indicates statistically significant (p<0.05), **Highly statistically significant (p< 0.01).

Abbreviations: DM, diabetes mellitus; UoGCSH, University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital.