TABLE 2.

Early response to a mixed meal.

Measure	Cognitively healthy (n = 32)	AD (n = 23)	p-value
Glucose (mg/dL)	29.1 (16.0)	35.7 (14.1)	0.250
Insulin (μU/mL)	40.4 (25.3)	50.6 (29.6)	0.147
C-Peptide (ng/mL)	0.59 (0.33)	0.686 (0.33)	0.347
GIP (pmol/L)	54.9 (26.4)	64.3 (27.9)	0.220
Peptide YY	14.9 (15.2)	32.8 (19.3)	<0.001*
GLP-1	2.11 (1.9)	3.68 (2.7)	0.026*

Early response (Δ0–30) values for bioenergetic outcomes following a mixed meal. GIP, Gastric inhibitory polypeptide; Peptide YY, Peptide Tyrosine Tyrosine; GLP-1, GLP-1, Glucagon-like peptide 1. *p < 0.05. Bold values indicate significant differences.