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. 2018 Jul 31;100(5):1302–1319. doi: 10.1093/ajae/aay053

Table 5. ASFs Are Negatively Associated with Stunting, Especially in the 18-23-month Age Group.

(1) (2) (3) (4)
Sample: 6-23 Month Children 6-11 Month Children 12-17 Month Children 18-23 Month Children
Any ASF -0.023*** -0.016*** -0.011** -0.040***
(0.003) (0.005) (0.006) (0.006)
Grains/roots/tubers -0.015*** -0.023*** -0.001 -0.013
(0.004) (0.006) (0.008) (0.009)
Legumes/nuts -0.006** -0.007 -0.006 -0.003
(0.003) (0.005) (0.005) (0.006)
Any fruit -0.019*** -0.015*** -0.014*** -0.018***
(0.003) (0.005) (0.005) (0.005)
Any vegetables 0.003 -0.006 -0.001 0.004
(0.003) (0.005) (0.005) (0.005)
Child and household level controls? Yes Yes Yes Yes
Rural dummy? Yes Yes Yes Yes
Survey dummies? Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sub-national fixed effects? Yes Yes Yes Yes
Coefficient on ASF is statistically different to the coefficients on other food groups? Yes No No Yes
(except fruit)
R-squared 0.149 0.104 0.141 0.167
Observations 130,315 45,316 45,026 39,973

Note: Unit of observation is a child and the dependent variable obtains a value 1 if the child is stunted, and zero otherwise. Standard errors clustered at the DHS cluster level. Child and household level controls include: Child had a diarrhea (0/1), Medical facilitybirth (0/1), Improved latrine (0/1), Unimproved toilet (0/1), Improved water (0/1), Teenage mother (0/1), Mother’s height (cm), Woman 9+ yrs education (0/1), Partner 9+ yrs education (0/1), Partner absent (0/1), child is boy (0/1), and child’s age (age-in-months dummies). Also included are survey dummies, subnational fixed effects (states, provinces, et cetera) and whether the child resides in a rural area. Statistical significance denoted as

*= p < 0.1.

**= p < 0.05

***= p < 0.01,