Table 2.

Multivariate modeling for the ordinal outcome of gender inequality (measured by attitudes towards intimate partner violence)

	Attitudes towards intimate partner violence OR (95% CI)
Partner’s age (ref = 18–28)
29–31	1.22 (0.81–1.84)
32–35	1.81 (1.19–2.75)*
36–64	1.39 (0.87–2.23)
Woman’s age (ref = 18–22)
23–26	1.07 (0.73–1.57)
27–30	0.83 (0.53–1.29)
31–45	0.83 (0.51–1.34)
Marital status (ref = married)
Not married	0.59 (0.35–0.97)*
Partner religion (ref = Protestant/other Christian)
Catholic	1.06 (0.76–1.47)
Other	4.75 (2.14–10.53)*
Partner education (ref = primary or lower)	0.42 (0.31–0.59)*
Proportion of expenses met by woman’s earnings (ref = none)
Less than one-third	0.84 (0.57–1.24)
One-third to one-half	0.95 (0.64–1.40)
More than one-half	1.39 (0.85–2.28)
Wealth status (ref = lowest)
Second lowest	1.13 (0.75–1.72)
Second highest	1.89 (1.20–2.99)*
Highest	1.70 (1.02–2.82)*
Woman baseline HIV status (ref = negative)
Positive	2.83 (0.31–25.54)
Indeterminate	0.42 (0.04–4.21)
Did not receive results	6.39 (1.90–21.42)*
Partner HIV status (ref = negative)
Positive	0.21 (0.03–1.71)
Do not remember/did not want to say	2.28 (0.40–12.95)

^*95% CI does not include 1