| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| DBPO | Dibenzoyl peroxide |
| DCM | Dichloromethane |
| DMF | Dimethylformamide |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| DTT | Dithiothreitol |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| HUVEC | Human umbilical vein endothelial cell |
| LED | Light-emitting diode |
| NBS | N-Bromosuccinimide |
| pdb | Protein Data Bank |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| PSS | Photostationary state |
| RMSD | Root mean square deviation |
| RT | Room temperature |
| THF | Tetrahydrofuran |
| VEGFR | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |