Table 5.
Determinants of level of satisfaction with COVID-19 preventive measures in the first stage of the outbreak, Uganda.
| Variables | Frequency (Percentage) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very Dissatisfied | Dissatisfied | Neutral | Satisfied | Very Satisfied | |||
| Sex | |||||||
| Female | 100 (14) | 108 (15) | 102 (14) | 137 (19) | 264 (37) | 4.7 (1.3–1.8) *** | 1.3 (1.1–1.6) ** |
| Male | 189 (19) | 190 (19) | 181 (18) | 174 (17) | 281 (28) | Ref | Ref |
| Age Group | |||||||
| 18–28 years | 82 (18) | 80 (18) | 60 (18) | 79 (18) | 144 (32) | 0.97 (0.36–2.6) | 0.85 (0.31–2.3) |
| 29–39 years | 128 (18) | 122 (18) | 119 (17) | 117 (17) | 220 (31) | 0.94 (0.35–2.5) | 0.98 (0.36–2.7) |
| 40–49 years | 49 (14) | 61 (18) | 72 (21) | 61 (18) | 104 (30) | 1.0 (0.37–2.7) | 1.1 (0.39–3.0) |
| 50+ years | 27 (13) | 34 (16) | 30 (14) | 51 (24) | 73 (34) | 1.3 (0.46–3.4) | 1.4 (0.48–3.8) |
| <18 years | 3 (23) | 1 (8) | 2 (15) | 3 (23) | 4 (31) | Ref | Ref |
| Wealth Index quintile | |||||||
| Second | 55 (16) | 57 (16) | 66 (19) | 59 (17) | 114 (32) | 1.3 (0.99–1.7) | 1.4 (1.02–1.9) * |
| Middle | 48 (14) | 64 (19) | 53 (15) | 68 (20) | 110 (32) | 1.3 (1.01–1.7) | 1.4 (0.95–2.1) |
| Fourth | 62 (17) | 56 (16) | 57 (16) | 72 (20) | 114 (32) | 1.3 (0.98–1.7) ** | 1.3 (0.85–2.0) |
| Highest | 46 (14) | 62 (19) | 50 (16) | 59 (18) | 104 (32) | 1.3 (0.99–1.7) * | 1.3 (0.79–2.0) |
| Lowest | 78 (22) | 59 (17) | 57 (16) | 53 (15) | 103 (29) | Ref | Ref |
| Being a health care worker | |||||||
| Yes | 87 (14) | 102 (17) | 104 (17) | 114 (18) | 211 (34) | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) * | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) * |
| No | 202 (18) | 196 (18) | 179 (16) | 197 (18) | 334 (30) | Ref | Ref |
| Working conditions | |||||||
| Worker from home | 124 (19) | 116 (18) | 120 (18) | 119 (18) | 184 (28) | 0.86 (0.70–1.07) | 1.0 (0.74–1.4) |
| Worker in a closed indoor space alone | 25 (13) | 35 (18) | 27 (14) | 52 (27) | 53 (28) | 1.1 (0.79–1.4) | 1.3 (0.88–1.9) |
| Worker in a closed indoor space with several people | 34 (11) | 48 (16) | 50 (17) | 54 (18) | 114 (38) | 1.4 (1.0–1.8) * | 1.6 (1.1–2.3) |
| Worker in an open space | 22 (19) | 23 (19) | 17 (14) | 15 (13) | 41 (35) | 0.96 (0.66–1.4) | 1.3 (0.82–1.9) |
| Not applicable (if jobless or student) | 84 (19) | 76 (17) | 69 (15) | 71 (16) | 153 (34) | Ref | Ref |
| Worry about loved ones’ health | |||||||
| Moderately not worried | 60 (22) | 48 (18) | 44 (16) | 58 (22) | 59 (22) | 0.54 (0.42–0.71) *** | 0.59 (0.44–0.78) *** |
| Worried | 72 (20) | 70 (19) | 68 (19) | 66 (18) | 91 (25) | 0.59 (0.46–0.75) *** | 0.63 (0.48–0.82) ** |
| Moderately worried | 36 (16) | 48 (21) | 35 (15) | 43 (19) | 67 (29) | 0.71 (0.54–0.94) * | 0.77 (0.56–1.1) |
| Extremely worried | 48 (14) | 60 (17) | 47 (14) | 64 (19) | 126 (37) | 0.93 (0.73–1.2) | 0.85 (0.63–1.1) |
| Not worried | 73 (14) | 72 (14) | 89 (17) | 80 (16) | 202 (39) | Ref | Ref |
| Worry about own health | |||||||
| Moderately not worried | 47 (18) | 52 (19) | 48 (18) | 57 (21) | 63 (24) | 0.69 (0.54–0.89) ** | 0.86 (0.65–1.1) |
| Worried | 69 (24) | 65 (19) | 55 (16) | 66 (20) | 82 (24) | 0.65 (0.51–0.82) *** | 0.76 (0.60–1.0) |
| Moderately worried | 19 (12) | 36 (22) | 28 (17) | 37 (22) | 46 (28) | 0.86 (0.64–1.2) | 0.97 (0.70–1.4) |
| Extremely worried | 48 (16) | 47 (16) | 46 (15) | 43 (14) | 113 (38) | 1.0 (0.79–1.2) | 1.1 (0.80–1.5) |
| Not worried | 106 (16) | 98 (15) | 106 (16) | 108 (16) | 241 (37) | Ref | Ref |
| Ever Suffered violence | |||||||
| No | 253 (16) | 274 (17) | 263 (17) | 284 (18) | 515 (31) | 1.6 (1.2–2.2) ** | 1.2 (0.68–2.3) |
| Yes | 36 (26) | 24 (18) | 20 (15) | 27 (20) | 30 (22) | Ref | Ref |
| Suffer violence and discrimination perpetrated by family members | |||||||
| Yes | 13 (45) | 3 (10) | 7 (24) | 4 (14) | 2 (6.9) | 0.27 (0.14–0.54) *** | 0.25 (0.09–0.67)** |
| No | 276 (16) | 295 (17) | 276 (16) | 307 (18) | 543 (32) | Ref | Ref |
* <0.05; ** <0.01; *** <0.001 level of significance; OR: Odds ratio (Measure of association between outcome and exposure/ independent variables); CI: Confidence interval; Ref: Reference category; Unadjusted OR: odds ratio that does not account for confounders; Adjusted OR: odds ratio that controls for other independent variables.