Recommendations for Treatment of Tobacco Use.

Referenced studies that support recommendations are summarized in Online Data Supplements 15 and 16.

COR	LOE	Recommendations
I	A	1. All adults should be assessed at every healthcare visit for tobacco use and their tobacco use status recorded as a vital sign to facilitate tobacco cessation.S4.5-1
I	A	2. To achieve tobacco abstinence, all adults who use tobacco should be firmly advised to quit.S4.5-2
I	A	3. In adults who use tobacco, a combination of behavioral interventions plus pharmacotherapy is recommended to maximize quit rates.S4.5-2,S4.5-3
I	B-NR	4. In adults who use tobacco, tobacco abstinence is recommended to reduce ASCVD risk.S4.5-4,S4.5-5
IIa	B-R	5. To facilitate tobacco cessation, it is reasonable to dedicate trained staff to tobacco treatment in every healthcare system.S4.5-1
III: Harm	B-NR	6. All adults and adolescents should avoid secondhand smoke exposure to reduce ASCVD risk.S4.5-6