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. 2020 Dec 14;14:87. doi: 10.1186/s13031-020-00332-7

Table 4.

Exposure to different forms of violence and odds of smoking among adolescents 14–17 years old, stratified by Country, Jujuy, Argentina in 2006 and West Bank oPt in 2008

Argentina oPt
ORa
(95% CI)
p-value ORa
(95% CI)
p-value
Verbal violence
 From family 1.4 (1.1.-1.6) 0.002 1.4 (1.0–1.9) 0.047
Physical violence
 From family 1.2 (0.9–1.6) 0.169 1.3 (0.9–1.7) 0.125
 From non-family 2.3 (1.8–2.9) < 0.001 1.2 (0.5–2.8) 0.725
 From family or non-family 1.8 (1.4–2.2) < 0.001 0.8 (0.2–3.5) 0.773
Verbal or physical violence
 From family 1.3 (1.1–1.5) 0.009 1.4 (1.0–1.9) 0.034
 From family or non-family 1.6 (1.3–1.8) < 0.001 0.6 (0.1–2.9) 0.543

aOdds ratios adjusted for gender, age, provider highest education level, father or mother smoke, sibling smokes, teachers smoke in class, self-perceived health status, felt anxious, felt sad