Table 5.

Exposure to different forms of violence and odds of smoking among adolescents 14–17 years old, stratified by Country and Gender, Jujuy, Argentina in 2006 and West Bank (oPt) in 2008

	Argentina				oPt
	Girls		Boys		Girls		Boys
	ORa (95% CI)	p-value	ORa (95% CI)	p-value	ORa (95% CI)	p-value	ORa (95%CI)	p-value
Verbal violence
From family members	1.3 (1.0–1.7)	0.030	1.5 (1.1–2.0)	0.026	2.2 (1.1–4.4)	0.021	1.2 (0.8–1.7)	0.310
Physical violence
From family	1.3 (0.9–1.9)	0.226	1.1 (0.8–1.4)	0.495	2.0 (1.1–3.6)	0.030	1.1 (0.8–1.6)	0.474
From non-family	2.5 (1.7–3.8)	< 0.001	2.2 (1.6–3.0)	< 0.001	1.0	-b	1.0 (0.4–2.6)	0.999
From family or non-family	1.6 (1.1–2.3)	0.011	2.0 (1.5–2.7)	< 0.001	1.0	-b	0.6 (0.1–3.4)	0.599
Verbal or physical violence
From family	1.2 (1.0–1.6)	0.098	1.3 (1.0–1.8)	0.061	2.5 (1.2–5.4)	0.018	1.3 (0.9–1.8)	0.232
From family or non-family	1.5 (1.2–1.9)	0.003	1.7 (1.3–2.4)	0.002	1.0	-b	0.4 (0.1–2.8)	0.386

^aOdds ratios adjusted for all risk factors ^bViolence exposure occurred in 100% of cases