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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Atten Disord. 2020 Jun 4;25(12):1676–1686. doi: 10.1177/1087054720925900

Table 4.

ADHD Inattentive and Hyperactive/Impulsive Symptom Dimension Mediation Models.

Outcome Variable Predictor β SE Est./SE p 95% CI R 2
Inattentive Symptom Dimension
Longitudinal Total Effect Model
T3 Depression T1 ADHD-I (c)* .196 .082 2.386 .017 [0.032–0.356] .238
T1 Depression** .347 .078 4.462 <.001 [0.193–0.497]
Age .092 .062 1.478 .139 [−0.036–0.210]
Gender .093 .066 1.392 .164 [−0.040–0.220]
Longitudinal Mediation Path Model
T2 Dependent Stress T1 ADHD-I (a)** .167 .060 2.764 .006 [0.046–0.283] .361
T1 Dependent Stress** .515 .057 9.059 <.001 [0.399–0.621]
Age .074 .059 1.256 .209 [−0.042–0.189]
Gender −.017 .053 −0.322 .748 [−0.124–0.086]
T3 Depression T1 ADHD- I (direct effect c’) .127 .084 1.509 .131 [−0.042–0.268] .291
T2 Dependent Stress (b)** .257 .066 3.898 <.001 [0.121–0.383]
T1 Depression ** .287 .080 3.581 <.001 [0.128–0.442]
Age .080 .059 1.346 .178 [−0.041–0.192]
Gender .073 .065 1.119 .263 [−0.055–0.197]
Longitudinal Mediation Path Model Indirect Effects
T1 ADHD-I → T2 Dependent Stress → T3 Depression .043 .020 2.196 .028* [0.010–0.087]
Hyperactive/Impulsive Symptom Dimension
Longitudinal Total Effect Model
T3 Depression T1 ADHD-H (c) .097 .080 1.205 .228 [−0.064–0.252] .216
T1 Depression** .397 .076 5.263 <.001 [0.246–0.542]
Age .107 .062 1.733 .083 [−0.019–0.225]
Gender .085 .068 1.250 .211 [−0.051–0.215]
Longitudinal Mediation Path Model
T2 Dependent Stress T1 ADHD-H (a)* .115 .058 1.973 .049 [−0.001–0.228] .349
T1 Dependent Stress** .541 .058 9.390 <.001 [0.424–0.649]
Age .085 .059 1.447 .148 [−0.029–0.200]
Gender −.024 .055 −0.430 .668 [−0.134–0.085]
T3 Depression T1 ADHD-H (direct effect c’) .045 .078 0.577 .564 [−0.109–0.194] .278
T2 Dependent Stress (b)** .276 .067 4.089 <.001 [0.137–0.402]
T1 Depression** .322 .078 4.132 <.001 [0.170–0.474]
Age .089 .059 1.501 .133 [−0.031–0.200]
Gender .065 .066 0.987 .324 [−0.064–0.193]
Longitudinal Mediation Path Model Indirect Effect
T1 ADHD-H → T2 Dependent Stress → T3 Depression .032 .018 1.728 .084 [0.000–0.071]

Note. ADHD-I, inattentive ADHD symptoms; T1, time-point 1; T2, time-point 2; T3, time-point 3.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01. Gender coded as female=2, male=1.