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. 2020 Sep 13;13(3):255–260. doi: 10.4103/ijoy.IJOY_18_20

Table 4.

Positive and Negative Affect Scale survey score before and after SEE protocol (experiment group)

Group Positive affect, mean±SD Negative affect, mean±SD


Before After P Before After P
SEE protocol 35.25±6.75 38.38±7.97 0.007* 16.13±4.86 12.13±3.80 0.000*
Silence 36.71±6.77 38.46±8.32 0.100 16.13±3.80 13.79±5.18 0.001*

*Denotes a statistically significant change in the “after” data as compared to “before.” Both PA and NA scores range from 10–50, high PA scores indicate higher positive affect, and lower levels of NA scores indicate lower negative affect. PA=Positive affect, NA=Negative affect, SD=Standard deviation, SEE= Society for Energy and Emotions