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. 2020 Dec 14;15(12):e0243457. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243457

Table 2. Overview of sample.

Characteristic measure of central tendency/% Total sample (n = 1381) Treatment group (n = 631) Control group (n = 750) p-value effect size
Age Mean (SD) 33.5 (11.7) 33.6 (11.8) 33.4 (11.6) .647 0.03
N children Median (IQR)
    aged 0–5 1 (0–2) 1 (0–2) 1 (0–1) < .001 0.10
    aged 0–18 3 (2–4) 3 (2–4) 2 (1–4) < .001 0.11
Household size Median (IQR) 5 (4–6) 5 (4–6) 5 (3–6) < .001 0.10
Marital status N (%) < .001 0.17
    Never married 104 (7.5) 19 (3.0) 85 (11.3)
    Traditionally or legally married 1069 (77.4) 515 (81.6) 554 (73.8)
    Divorced/separated 129 (9.3) 51 (8.1) 78 (10.4)
    Widowed 69 (5.3) 39 (6.2) 30 (4.0)
Literacy Median (IQR) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–1) .006 0.12
RSES total Mean (SD) 15.6 (2.8) 15.9 (2.5) 15.3 (3.1) < .001 0.20

Notes: p-values for age and RSES total score are based on two-sample t-tests on the equality of mean; Cohen’s d is reported for effect size; p-values for literacy, numbers of children and household size are based on Mann-Whitney's U test on the equality of mean ranks, r is reported for effect size; Marital status difference is based on Cramer’s V Association.