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. 2020 Dec 10;12:1161–1172. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S273875

Table 2.

Longitudinal Measures

Class Month Class × Month Covariate (Gender)
F (1,48) p ηp2 F (5,245) p ηp2 F
(5,245)
p ηp2 Wilk’s Lambda
Rao R (6,43)
p
Weekly sleep diary
Light-off hour 2.39 0.13 0.04 2.43 0.04 0.04 1.71 0.13 0.03 0.90
0.76
0.60
Total Sleep Time 4.52 0.04 0.08 3.55 0.004 0.06 1.90 0.09 0.03 0.99
0.06
0.99
Sleep Onset Latency 0.06 0.81 0.001 1.85 0.10 0.03 1.64 0.15 0.03 0.92
0.65
0.69
Sleep Efficiency
(Total Sleep Time/Total Bed Time)
0.81 0.37 0.01 1.66 0.14 0.03 0.45 0.81 0.009 0.90
0.79
0.58
Number of Awakenings 3.17 0.09 0.06 1.13 0.35 0.02 1.09 0.37 0.02 0.68
1.34
0.29
Wake-up hour 9.37 0.003 0.16 6.04 0.00003 0.10 1.78 0.12 0.03 0.90
0.81
0.56
Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT)
Median RT 9.51 0.003 0.16 6.41 0.0001 0.11 2.65 0.02 0.05 0.87
1.05
0.41
Speed 3.38 0.07 0.06 9.36 <0.00001 0.16 1.55 0.17 0.03 0.89
0.85
0.54
10% slowest RT 11.06 0.002 0.18 2.98 0.01 0.05 2.82 0.02 0.05 0.81
1.71
0.14
10% fastest RT 1.39 0.24 0.02 4.65 0.0004 0.08 0.92 0.47 0.01 0.93
0.49
0.81
Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) 0.94 0.34 0.01 1.08 0.37 0.02 0.49 0.78 0.009 0.93
0.53
0.78

Notes: Results of the Class × Month ANCOVAs on longitudinal measures derived from weekly sleep diaries, performance at the Psychomotor Vigilance Task, and self-ratings provided by the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale, with gender considered as a covariate. Bold values denote statistical significance at the p ≤ 0.05 level.