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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Inform. 2019 Jul 29;97:103258. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103258

Table 2a:

Performance Characteristics of Four Phenotype Algorithms using Diagnostic Condition Codes to Determine Chronic Kidney Disease and Atrial Fibrillation on Multiple Datasets using PheValuator. The continuous 3-color heat map for the data in the table was defined as Red (value = 0), Yellow (value = 0.5), and Green (value = 1).

Chronic Kidney Disease   Atrial Fibrillation
Phenotype
Algorithm
Database Sens PPV Spec NPV   Sens PPV Spec NPV
>=1 X HOI CCAE 0.798 0.445 0.990 0.998   0.924 0.281 0.990 0.999
Optum1862 0.822 0.497 0.985 0.997   0.912 0.399 0.989 0.999
OptumGE66 0.856 0.601 0.888 0.969   0.948 0.478 0.906 0.995
MDCD 0.903 0.484 0.974 0.997   0.930 0.323 0.984 0.999
MDCR 0.840 0.501 0.910 0.981   0.956 0.360 0.890 0.997
PanTher1862 0.711 0.592 0.990 0.994   0.908 0.480 0.991 0.999
PanTherGE66 0.806 0.575 0.929 0.976   0.930 0.459 0.912 0.994
>= 2 X HOI CCAE 0.707 0.551 0.994 0.997   0.818 0.341 0.993 0.999
Optum1862 0.760 0.581 0.990 0.996   0.799 0.463 0.993 0.998
OptumGE66 0.802 0.653 0.916 0.959   0.887 0.525 0.927 0.989
MDCD 0.841 0.578 0.983 0.996   0.783 0.386 0.990 0.998
MDCR 0.757 0.574 0.940 0.973   0.890 0.400 0.914 0.992
PanTher1862 0.679 0.624 0.992 0.994   0.857 0.514 0.993 0.999
PanTherGE66 0.778 0.596 0.937 0.973   0.895 0.478 0.922 0.991
>=1 X HOI, In-Patient CCAE 0.282 0.673 0.999 0.993   0.466 0.390 0.997 0.998
Optum1862 0.371 0.745 0.998 0.988   0.480 0.511 0.996 0.996
OptumGE66 0.372 0.794 0.981 0.888   0.569 0.550 0.958 0.961
MDCD 0.579 0.670 0.992 0.989   0.631 0.419 0.993 0.997
MDCR 0.417 0.699 0.981 0.940   0.623 0.436 0.948 0.975
PanTher1862 0.231 0.769 0.999 0.985   0.269 0.545 0.998 0.993
PanTherGE66 0.296 0.718 0.986 0.922   0.357 0.502 0.972 0.950
1 X HOI, In-Patient, 1st Position CCAE 0.127 0.837 0.999 0.991   0.359 0.422 0.998 0.997
Optum1862 0.132 0.895 0.999 0.984   0.313 0.551 0.998 0.995
OptumGE66 0.093 0.907 0.998 0.848   0.355 0.591 0.978 0.943
MDCD 0.252 0.861 0.999 0.980   0.444 0.513 0.997 0.996
MDCR 0.093 0.907 0.998 0.848   0.355 0.591 0.978 0.943
PanTher1862 0.040 0.901 0.999 0.981   0.136 0.617 0.999 0.992
PanTherGE66 0.035 0.838 0.999 0.897   0.158 0.560 0.990 0.936

Sens – Sensitivity ; PPV – Positive Predictive Value ; Spec – Specificity; NPV – Negative Predictive Value; Dx Code – Diagnosis code for the phenotype; CCAE - IBM® MarketScan® Commercial Claims and Encounters Database, ages 18-62 years; MDCR - IBM® MarketScan® Medicare Supplemental and Coordination of Benefits Database, ages 66 years and greater; MDCD - IBM® MarketScan® Multi-State Medicaid, ages 18-62 years; Optum1862 - Optum© De-Identified Clinformatics® Data Mart Database – Date of Death, ages 18-62 years; OptumGE66 - ages 66 years and greater; PanTher1862 - Optum© de-identified Electronic Health Record Dataset, ages 18-62 years; PanTherGE66 - Optum© de-identified Electronic Health Record Dataset, ages 66 years and greater