. 2020 Dec 10;29:e192. doi: 10.1017/S2045796020001079

Table 5.

Association between common mental disorders and socio-demographic variables

	Children without depression		Children with depression		Age and sex adjusted OR (95% CI)	Children without anxiety		Children with anxiety		Age and sex adjusted OR (95% CI)	Children without PTSD		Children with PTSD		Age and sex adjusted OR (95% CI)
	n	%	n	%	Age and sex adjusted OR (95% CI)	n	%	n	%	Age and sex adjusted OR (95% CI)	n	%	n	%	Age and sex adjusted OR (95% CI)
Age (years)
8–10	300	40	22	20	Reference	295	38	27	35	Reference	299	40	23	23	Reference
11–13	241	32	32	30	1.8 (1.1–3.0)^±	247	32	26	33	1.1 (0.6–2.1)	245	32	28	29	1.5 (0.8–2.7)
14–17	204	27	53	50	3.6 (2.1–6.8)^±	232	30	25	32	1.2 (0.7–2.0)	210	28	47	48	3.0 (1.7–5.2)^±
Sex
Male	367	49	46	43	Reference	393	51	20	26	Reference	375	50	38	39	Reference
Female	378	51	61	57	1.3 (0.8–2.0)	381	49	58	74	2.9 (1.8–4.9)^±	379	50	60	61	1.6 (1.1–2.4)^±
Years since leaving Syria^a
<2 years	43	6	11	9	1.6 (0.5–2.8)	47	6	5	7	1.2 (0.4–3.4)	44	6	8	8	1.7 (0.6–4.8)
2–3 years	139	19	16	15	0.7 (0.3–1.5)	142	18	13	18	1.6 (0.8–3.2)	136	18	22	22	1.5 (0.8–3.0)
4–5 years	419	56	57	53	0.8 (0.4–1.4)	430	56	44	60	1.4 (0.7–2.6)	423	56	52	53	1.1 (0.6–2.2)
>5 years	141	19	23	22	Reference	152	20	12	16	Reference	148	20	16	16	Reference
Highest level of education^a
None	43	6	11	11	2.3 (1.0–5.2)^±	48	6	6	8	0.9 (0.3–2.6)	46	6	8	8	1.0 (0.5–2.2)
Primary	549	74	72	69	1.4 (0.8–2.3)	573	74	48	64	0.6 (0.3–1.0)	560	74	61	62	0.7 (0.4–1.3)
Middle/secondary	149	20	22	21	Reference	150	20	21	28	Reference	142	19	29	30	Reference
Household level variables
Household size
2–4 people	97	13	14	13	Reference	105	14	9	12	Reference	96	13	18	18	Reference
5–7 people	454	61	73	68	1.0 (0.5–2.0)	476	62	50	64	1.1 (0.5–2.5)	469	62	57	58	0.6 (0.3–1.0)
8+ people	194	26	20	19	0.6 (0.2–1.3)	193	25	19	24	1.0 (0.5–2.0)	189	25	23	23	0.5 (0.3–0.9)^±
Sex of household head
Male	579	78	78	73	Reference	599	77	58	75	Reference	590	78	67	68	Reference
Female	166	22	29	27	1.2 (0.7–2.0)	175	23	20	25	1.1 (0.6–2.1)	164	22	31	32	1.5 (0.9–2.6)
Socio-economic status^a
First quartile (poorest)	179	24	38	36	2.0 (1.0–3.5)	198	26	19	26	1.0 (0.5–1.9)	197	26	20	20	0.7 (0.4–1.4)
Second quartile	184	25	31	29	1.5 (0.9–2.6)	195	25	21	28	1.1 (0.5–2.3)	194	26	22	22	0.8 (0.4–1.4)
Third quartile	200	27	18	17	0.8 (0.4–1.7)	199	26	19	25	0.9 (0.4–1.9)	185	25	33	34	1.3 (0.7–2.3)
Fourth quartile (least poor)	177	24	18	17	Reference	179	23	16	21	Reference	172	23	23	23	Reference

^±

Significant at p < 0.05.

Data missing.