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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Oral Investig. 2019 Mar 5;23(12):4255–4262. doi: 10.1007/s00784-019-02870-8

Table 2.

Centering ratio (mm) at 3, 5, and 7 mm according to group analyzed by micro-CT imaging

WaveOne Gold XP Shaper
Level Mean ± SD Median (range) Mean ± SD Median (range)
7 mm 0.33 ± 0.13A 0.36 (0.14–0.53) 0.52 ± 0.21B 0.57 (0.17–0.86)
5 mm 0.41 ± 0.17 0.45 (0.17–0.65) 0.52 ± 0.22 0.59 (0.12–0.79)
3 mm 0.56 ± 0.32 0.69 (0.10–0.97) 0.64 ± 0.21 0.73 (0.29–0.90)

SD standard deviation

Values closer to 0 indicates instrument’s poor ability to maintain the central axis of the root canal

Values equal to 1 indicated perfect centering ability of the instrument

No statistically significant difference was found within groups (one-way ANOVA, P > 0.05)

Different letters in the same row indicate a statistically significant difference between groups (unpaired t test, P < 0.05)