Nerve injury increases NICD levels in the ACC. (A) The two-way repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a significant effect of the interaction of surgery (Sham vs CCI) and time (day −1, 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28) on the mechanical withdrawal thresholds of rats (F = 13.76, P < 0.001***, n = 8 animals per group, two-way ANOVA). A post hoc test (Bonferroni) revealed a decrease in the mechanical withdrawal thresholds of the CCI compared to the Sham rats on day 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 (black: Sham, red: CCI). (B) Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a significant effect of the interaction of surgery (Sham vs CCI) and time (day −1, 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28) on the paw withdrawal latency of rats (F = 12.03, P < 0.001***, n = 8 animals per group, two-way ANOVA). A post hoc test (Bonferroni) showed a decrease in the paw withdrawal latency in the CCI group compared to the Sham rats on days 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 (black: Sham, red: CCI). (C–E) Western blot showing the levels of NICD in the ACC of Sham and CCI rats. Bottom panel, quantification of the intensity of the NICD bands (white: Sham group; gray: CCI group). NICD levels were only increased in the ACC at 7 days after CCI. The data are presented as mean ± SEM (P = 0.014*, Student t-test, n = 8 samples per group). On day 3 (C) and 14 (E), no difference in the NICD levels was observed. (F–H) Western blot showing NICD levels in the hippocampus of Sham and CCI rats on day 3 (F), 7 (G), and 14 (H) after surgery. Bottom panel, quantification of the intensity of the NICD bands. A difference in NICD levels in the hippocampus was not observed at different time points (Student t-test, n = 8 samples per group). ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; ANOVA, analysis of variance; CCI, chronic constriction injury; NICD, Notch intracellular domain.