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. 2020 Dec 13:1–16. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2020.1853508

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This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.

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Figure 1. — Association of treatment with in-hospital death in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Odds ratios (ORs) of each medication variable were obtained using separate multivariate logistic models after adjustment for NLR, D-dimer, any cardiac injury and kidney injury; The patients of survivors group were derived using 5:1 greedy nearest neighbor matching within one-quarter of the standard deviation of the estimated propensity, based the potential variables including age, gender, coughing and sputum, shortness of breath, and chronic pulmonary disease. Abbreriations. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.