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. 2020 Dec 8:1–21. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1852117

Table 2.

Docking interactions of active components of N. sativa with N-terminal RNA binding domain (NRBD) of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (PDB ID: 6M3M) versus standard drugs hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin.

AutoDock v4.2.6
AutoDock Vina
iGEMDOCK v2.1
S.No Ligands BE (kcal/mol) Kd Interacting amino acids BE (kcal/mol) Kd Interacting amino acids T.E.
(kcal/mol)
VDW HB EI Interacting amino acids
1. 24-methylene- cycloartanol −8.29 842.64 nM Ala126,Ala135,Asn49, Asp129, Asp64,Gly125, Gly130, IIe131,IIe132, Lys128,Phe67, Trp109, Trp133,Tyr124, −9.8 76.87 nM Gln161,Gln84,Glu137
Gly164,Gly70,Ile75,Leu160, Leu162,Leu168, Pro163,Pro81,Ser79,Thr136, Thr161,Thr166,Thr167
−96.16 −91.43 −4.72 0 Arg69,Gln161,Gln84,
Glu137,Glu165,Gly70,Leu160, Leu162,Leu16,Pro163,Pro81,Ser79, Ser80,Thr136,Thr166,Tyr173
2. Alpha-spinasterol −9.54 101.42 nM Ala126,Ala135,Arg69,Asp64,Gln71, Gly130,Gly70,IIe131,IIe132, Leu65,Lys128,Lys66,Phe67,Pro68, Th136,Trp133,Tyr124Val134 −9.6 101.42 nM Ala107,Asp108,Asp164,Glu161, Glu167,Gly163His89, Leu162,Lys157,Lys92,Pro248,Thr301, Trp108,Trp93,Tyr264,Tyr264,Tyr273 −91.33 −84.04 −7.29 0 Asn109,Gln269,Glu161,Gly160, His89Leu162,Thr158,Val159
3. Beta-sitosterol −8.69 426.43 nM Ala35,Arg69,Asp64,Gln71,Gly130, Gly70,IIe132,Leu65,Lys128, Lys66,Phe67,Pro68,Thr136, Trp109,Trp133,Tyr124,Val134 −10.4 76.87
nM
Asn76,Gln161,Gln71,Gln84, Gly70Leu160,Leu162, Leu168,Leu57,Pro163,Pro81,Ser79, Thr136,Thr166,THr167,Tyr173 −88.19 −84.69 −3.5 0 Ala126,Arg69,Asn127,Asn155, Gly125,Gly70Ile131,Ile132, Lys128,Phe67,Pro68, Trp133,Tyr124
4. Campesterol −8.57 522.64 nM Ala126,Ala135Arg69, Asn127Asp129, Gln71,Gly70,IIe131 ,Lys128,Lys66,Phe67,Pro68,Trp133,
Tyr124,Val134
−9.8 76.87 nM Asn76,Gln161,Gln71,Gln84, Glu137,Gly165,Gly70,Leu160, Leu162,Leu168,Pro163Pro81,Ser79, Thr136,Thr166,THr167Thr77,Tyr173 −93.83 −90.33 −3.5 0 Gln161,Gln164,Gln84,Glu137, Gly165,Gly70,Leu162,Pro81,Ser79, Thr136,Thr166,Thr167
5. Citrostadienol −8.43 663.45 nM Ala126,Arg69Asn127,Asn49, Asp129,Gly125,IIe131,IIe132, Lys128,Phe67,Pro152, Thr50,Trp133,Tyr124 −8.9 259.96
nM
Ala156,Asn127Asn155,Asn76, Asn78,Asp145,Gln161, Ile158,Thr149,Thr50,Trp53,Val159 −80.13 −75.88 −4.24 0 Ala156,Ala157,Asn155Asp145, Glm161,Gly148,His146, Ile158,Thr149,Val159
6. Taraxerol −8.5 588.67 nM Asn49,Asp129,Asp64, Gly130,IIe131IIe132, Leu65,Lys128Lys656Trp133,Tyr124 −12.1 76.87
nM
Gln161,Gln71Gln84,Glu137, Gly165,Gly70,Ile75,Leu160, Leu162,Leu168,Pro163,Pro74Thr136, Thr166,Thr167,Thr173 −96.11 −93.61 −2.5 0 Gln161,Gln71,Gln84,Glu137, Gly165,Gly70,Ile75Leu160, Leu162,Leu168,Pro163,Pro74, Thr136,Thr166,Tyr173
7. Hydroxychloroquine −3.96 1.25 mM Ala126,Arg69,Asn49,IIe131,IIe132, Lys66Phe67,Thr50,Trp133,Tyr124 −6.7 588.67
nM
Arg150,Asn151,Asn155, Asn76Gly148,Ile147,Ile158, Ile75,The77,Thr149,Thr50,Trp53 −78.61 −75.11 −3.5 0 Ala156,Asn76,Asp145,Gln161, Gly148,His146,IIe147,IIe158, IIe75,Thr149,Thr77,Val159
8. Ivermectin −9.08 220.28 nM Ala126,Arg89,Arg89,Asn127,Asn154, Asn155,Asn49,Asn76,Asn78,Asp64, Gly117,Gly125,IIe131, IIe132,Leu65Lys128, Lys66,Pro118,Thr50,Trp133,Trp53 −9.8 76.87
nM
Ala157,Ala174,Ala56,Arg108, Arg150,His60,Pro152, Thr55,Thr58,Tyr110Tyr173,Val159 −114.23 −96.98 −17.28 0 Ala126,Ala51,Arg89,Asn127, Asn154,Asn155,Asn49,Asp129, Asp129,Asp64,Gly130,Ile131, Ile132,Leu65,Lys128,Lys66, Pro118,Thr50,Trp133, Tyr110,Tyr112