Table 4.
Means for independent variables, across health lifestyles
MALES (N=3,174) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WAVE I | WAVE III | WAVE IV | ||||||||||||
Overall | Healthy | Mostly healthy, some substance |
Passive | Unhealthy, no substance |
Unhealthy, drinking |
Unhealthy, substance |
Healthy but inactive |
Mixed sedentary, drinking, sleep |
Unhealthy, lower substance |
Unhealthy, substance |
Healthy but drinking |
Mixed inactive, diet, sleep |
Unhealthy, substance |
|
33% | 14% | 10% | 16% | 15% | 12% | 33% | 18% | 37% | 12% | 29% | 37% | 34% | ||
WI race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||||
White | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.65 | 0.73 | 0.52 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.58 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.63 | 0.69 |
Black | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.30 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.14 |
Hispanic | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.12 |
Other | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
WI parent highest education | ||||||||||||||
< High school | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.13 |
High school | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.35 | 0.49 | 0.31 | 0.41 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.40 | 0.39 |
Some college | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.16 |
BA | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.32 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.21 | 0.23 |
> BA | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.08 |
WI income/needs | 3.06 | 3.27 | 2.74 | 3.15 | 2.11 | 3.72 | 3.05 | 2.75 | 3.95 | 2.92 | 3.16 | 3.74 | 2.80 | 2.81 |
WIII earnings WIII education | 8.73 | 8.76 | 8.67 | 8.71 | 8.84 | 8.67 | 8.74 | 8.78 | ||||||
WIII education | ||||||||||||||
BA degree | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.04 | ||||||
Some | ||||||||||||||
college/enrolled | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.43 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.41 | 0.29 | 0.23 | ||||||
Not enrolled | 0.61 | 0.58 | 0.40 | 0.71 | 0.65 | 0.42 | 0.64 | 0.73 | ||||||
WIII family structure | ||||||||||||||
Married/kids | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.08 | ||||||
Married/no kids | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.04 | ||||||
Unmarried/kids | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.09 | ||||||
Unmarried/no kids | 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.87 | 0.79 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.76 | 0.79 | ||||||
WIV income/needs | 4.14 | 5.11 | 3.94 | 3.56 | ||||||||||
WIV highest education | ||||||||||||||
< High school | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.17 | ||||||||||
High school | 0.29 | 0.19 | 0.32 | 0.33 | ||||||||||
Some college | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.34 | ||||||||||
BA | 0.24 | 0.38 | 0.23 | 0.14 | ||||||||||
> BA | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.02 | ||||||||||
WIV family structure | ||||||||||||||
Married/kids | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.18 | ||||||||||
Married/no kids | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.09 | ||||||||||
Unmarried/kids | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.12 | ||||||||||
Unmarried/no kids | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.37 | 0.60 | ||||||||||
FEMALES (N=3,431) | ||||||||||||||
WAVE I | WAVE III | WAVE IV | ||||||||||||
Overall | Healthy | Mixed active but sleep problems |
Unhealthy, inactive/diet |
Unhealthy, substance |
Healthy but inactive |
Mixed sedentary, drinking |
Unhealthy, inactive/diet |
Unhealthy, substance |
Healthy but drinking |
Healthy but inactive/diet |
Mixed, substance |
Unhealthy | ||
52% | 18% | 22% | 9% | 44% | 17% | 28% | 11% | 26% | 41% | 7% | 26% | |||
WI race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||||
White | 0.68 | 0.63 | 0.81 | 0.66 | 0.83 | 0.59 | 0.83 | 0.70 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.62 | 0.70 | 0.72 | |
Black | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.21 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.17 | |
Hispanic | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | |
Other | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.02 | |
WI parent highest education | ||||||||||||||
< High school | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.16 | |
High school | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.46 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.46 | 0.41 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.32 | 0.46 | |
Some college | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.16 | |
BA | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.16 | |
> BA | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.23 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |
WI income/needs | 3.02 | 3.02 | 3.68 | 2.43 | 3.15 | 2.68 | 4.46 | 2.60 | 3.04 | 3.81 | 2.70 | 3.40 | 2.67 | |
WIII earnings | 8.58 | 8.55 | 8.51 | 8.58 | 8.81 | 8.62 | 8.47 | 8.41 | 8.79 | |||||
WIII education | ||||||||||||||
BA degre | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.29 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.23 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.05 | |||||
some | ||||||||||||||
college/enrolled | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.42 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.42 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.23 | |||||
Not enrolled | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.29 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.34 | 0.55 | 0.66 | 0.71 | |||||
WIII family structure | ||||||||||||||
Married/kids | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.19 | |||||
Married/no kids | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.05 | |||||
Unmarried/kids | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.28 | |||||
Unmarried/no kids | 0.56 | 0.47 | 0.78 | 0.52 | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.52 | 0.67 | 0.48 | |||||
WIV income/needs | 3.69 | 5.10 | 3.41 | 3.46 | 2.86 | |||||||||
WIV highest education | ||||||||||||||
< High school | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.12 | |||||||||
High school | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.33 | |||||||||
Some college | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.36 | |||||||||
BA | 0.26 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.15 | |||||||||
> BA | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.04 | |||||||||
WIV family structure | ||||||||||||||
Married/kids | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.47 | 0.18 | 0.29 | |||||||||
Married/no kids | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.09 | |||||||||
Unmarried/kids | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.34 | |||||||||
Unmarried/no kids | 0.28 | 0.38 | 0.20 | 0.48 | 0.27 |
Source: Add Health.
Notes: Analyses adjust for complex sampling design. Italicized overall means differ significantly by gender at p<.05, bolded are significantly different from that gender’s mean.