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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Med. 2020 Oct 8;76:65–71. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.10.001

Table 3.

Multivariable adjusted mean (SE) of habitual sleep duration and variability by race/ethnicity across nutrients intake levels.

Non-Hispanic White
Racial/ethnic Minorities
25th percentile Median 75th percentile P for trend 25th percentile Median 75th percentile P for trend
Total calorie
 HSD (hour) 7.01 (0.06) 7.06 (0.05) 7.11 (0.06) 0.14 6.71 (0.11) 6.75 (0.10) 6.79 (0.11) 0.38
 HSV (hour) 1.11 (0.05) 1.14 (0.04) 1.17 (0.04) 0.22 1.18 (0.08) 1.31 (0.07) 1.45 (0.08) <0.01

Total Fat
 HSD (hour) 7.15 (0.10) 7.09 (0.06) 7.00 (0.08) 0.32 6.82 (0.17) 6.77 (0.10) 6.70 (0.14) 0.50
 HSV (hour) 1.22 (0.07) 1.17 (0.04) 1.09 (0.06) 0.23 1.31 (0.10) 1.32 (0.07) 1.34 (0.10) 0.79

Carbohydrates
 HSD (hour) 6.96 (0.14) 7.05 (0.05) 7.16 (0.11) 0.36 6.69 (0.15) 6.74 (0.10) 6.80 (0.14) 0.59
 HSV (hour) 1.00 (0.09) 1.12 (0.04) 1.27 (0.08) 0.07 1.07 (0.11) 1.27 (0.07) 1.52 (0.10) <0.01

Protein
 HSD (hour) 7.08 (0.13) 7.07 (0.05) 7.05 (0.08) 0.86 6.75 (0.13) 6.76 (0.10) 6.77 (0.08) 0.88
 HSV (hour) 1.35 (0.07) 1.18 (0.04) 0.98 (0.06) <0.01 1.42 (0.10) 1.33 (0.07) 1.22 (0.10) 0.14

Adjusted for age, sex, BMI percentile, zip-code level socioeconomic status, and total caloric intake (when analyzing other macronutrients).