Table VII.
Changes in ranges of motion after arthroscopic pan-capsular release with entire coracohumeral ligament release in patients with or without DM
| ROM | Total (n = 26) | DM |
P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (n = 5) | Absent (n = 21) | |||
| FF1, ° | ||||
| Before surgery | 70.2 (17.0) | 72.0 (2.7) | 69.8 (18.9) | .34 |
| Final follow-up | 145.0 (15.7) | 145.0 (15.0) | 145.0 (16.2) | .9 |
| Change | 74.8 (23.6) | 73.0 (13.5) | 75.2 (25.7) | .95 |
| FF2, ° | ||||
| Before surgery | 88.1 (19.7) | 92.0 (7.6) | 87.1 (21.7) | .34 |
| Final follow-up | 164.0 (10.2) | 164.0 (12.5) | 164.1 (10.0) | .66 |
| Change | 76.0 (23.3) | 72.0 (18.2) | 76.9 (24.7) | .45 |
| LE1, ° | ||||
| Before surgery | 56.2 (16.3) | 60.0 (16.2) | 55.2 (16.5) | .8 |
| Final follow-up | 154.4 (13.1) | 155.0 (9.4) | 154.3 (14.0) | .66 |
| Change | 98.3 (19.2) | 95.0 (17.0) | 99.0 (20.0) | .66 |
| LE2, ° | ||||
| Before surgery | 74.6 (22.1) | 79.0 (14.3) | 73.6 (23.8) | .31 |
| Final follow-up | 171.0 (7.9) | 171.0 (5.5) | 171.0 (8.5) | .9 |
| Change | 96.3 (25.2) | 92.0 (16.0) | 97.4 (27.2) | .53 |
| ER1, ° | ||||
| Before surgery | –5.7 (19.5) | –2.0 (17.2) | –6.5 (20.3) | .61 |
| Final follow-up | 53.1 (15.2) | 63.0 (20.5) | 50.7 (13.3) | .11 |
| Change | 58.7 (17.0) | 65.0 (16.2) | 57.2 (17.2) | .31 |
| ER2, ° | ||||
| Before surgery | 50.6 (10.9) | 52.0 (9.1) | 50.2 (11.5) | .75 |
| Final follow-up | 92.5 (6.0) | 94.0 (4.2) | 92.1 (6.4) | .61 |
| Change | 41.9 (11.4) | 42.0 (10.4) | 41.9 (11.9) | .9 |
| IR2, ° | ||||
| Before surgery | –35.1 (19.0) | –41.0 (6.5) | –33.7 (20.8) | .71 |
| Final follow-up | 8.9 (10.3) | 10.0 (10.0) | 8.6 (10.6) | .71 |
| Change | 44.0 (24.0) | 51.0 (12.9) | 42.3 (25.9) | .66 |
| HBB level∗ | ||||
| Before surgery | B (L5-B) | B (L5-B) | B (L5-B) | .95 |
| Final follow-up | T6 (T5-T9) | T6 (T6-L1) | T6 (T5-T8) | .28 |
| Change† | 8 (6.0-8.0) | 11 (6.5-12.0) | 12 (9-14) | .22 |
| HF1, ° | ||||
| Before surgery | –14.6 (26.2) | –7.0 (24.9) | –16.4 (26.8) | .34 |
| Final follow-up | 48.9 (5.2) | 46.0 (4.2) | 49.5 (5.2) | .16 |
| Change | 63.5 (28.7) | 53.0 (25.4) | 65.9 (29.4) | .34 |
| HF2, ° | ||||
| Before surgery | 5.1 (20.4) | 10.0 (12.2) | 3.9 (21.9) | .53 |
| Final follow-up | 59.2 (6.7) | 56.0 (5.5) | 60.0 (6.9) | .28 |
| Change | 54.2 (21.8) | 46.0 (13.4) | 56.1 (23.2) | .25 |
| ER3, ° | ||||
| Before surgery | 54.8 (27.0) | 62.0 (12.0) | 53.1 (29.4) | .45 |
| Final follow-up | 91.2 (4.5) | 94.0 (5.5) | 90.5 (4.2) | .34 |
| Change | 36.3 (27.3) | 32.0 (13.0) | 37.4 (29.9) | .75 |
| IR3, ° | ||||
| Before surgery | –45.8 (8.4) | –48.0 (6.7) | –45.2 (8.9) | .61 |
| Final follow-up | 1.2 (3.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.4 (3.6) | .66 |
| Change | 46.9 (9.0) | 48.0 (6.7) | 46.7 (9.5) | .9 |
DM, diabetes mellitus; FF1, forward flexion with scapular fixation; FF2, forward flexion without scapular fixation; LE1, lateral elevation with scapular fixation; LE2, lateral elevation without scapular fixation; ER1, external rotation with arm at side; ER2, external rotation at 90° of lateral elevation; IR2, internal rotation at 90° of lateral elevation; HBB, hand behind back; B, buttock; L, lumbar spine; T, thoracic spine; HF1, horizontal flexion with scapular fixation; HF2, horizontal flexion without scapular fixation, ER3, external rotation at 90° of forward flexion; IR3, internal rotation at 90° of forward flexion; ROM, ranges of motion.
Data are presented as mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise indicated.
Median (interquartile range).
Number of vertebrae.