Table 2.
Comparison of respondents with and without history of self-exclusion, chi-squared test (N = 991 after exclusion of six respondents with missing data for the self-exclusion item).
| Individuals reporting self-exclusion (n = 65) | Individuals not reporting self-exclusion (n = 926) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | <0.001a | ||
| −18–24 years | 2% (1) | 1% (10) | |
| −25–29 years | 8% (5) | 4% (39) | |
| −30–39 years | 29% (19) | 12% (113) | |
| −40–49 years | 11% (7) | 17% (155) | |
| −50–59 years | 29% (19) | 26% (245) | |
| −60–69 years | 14% (9) | 22% (208) | |
| −70 years or older | 8% (5) | 17% (156) | |
| Female gender | 43% (28) | 24% (221) | <0.001 |
| Psychological distress above cut-off | 59% (38) | 41% (373) | <0.01 |
| Living alone without children | 20% (13) | 25% (231) | 0.37 |
| Employed/studying | 69% (45) | 61% (569) | 0.21 |
| Ever needed to seek treatment for gambling problems | 22% (14) | 4% (33) | <0.001 |
| Moderate-risk/problem gambling | 69% (45) | 22% (202) | <0.001 |
| -Problem gambling | 40% (26) | 7% (68) | <0.001 |
| Past-year online casino gambling | 89% (58) | 34% (319) | <0.001 |
| Past-year land-based casino gambling | 18% (12) | 7% (66) | 0.001 |
| Past-year online poker gambling | 28% (18) | 17% (157) | 0.03 |
| Past-year electronic gambling machines | 23% (15) | 10% (96) | 0.01 |
| Past-year online bingo | 46% (30) | 20% (188) | <0.001 |
| Past-year sports betting (any) | 43% (28) | 63% (587) | 0.001 |
| Past-year online horse betting | 53% (41) | 65% (600) | 0.78 |
| Past-year land-based horse betting | 22% (14) | 30% (276) | 0.16 |
a
Chi-square, linear-by-linear.