Table 2.

Path analysis.

Korean American smokers (N = 227)
Paths	Estimate	S.E.	C.R	P values
H1-1. PSUS → PU	.05	.07	.57	.78
H1-2. PSUS → PEOU	.31	.09	4.22	**
H1-3. PSUS → INT	.15	.09	2.04	.09
H2-1. PSEV → PU	−.02	.09	−.72	.66
H2-2. PSEV → PEOU	.02	.08	.09	.92
H2-3. PSEV → INT	−.09	.07	−2.21	.34
H3-1. PBEN → PU	.88	.02	18.19	***
H3-2. PBEN → PEOU	.56	.02	17.83	***
H3-3. PBEN → INT	.44	.06	5.91	***
H4-1. PBAR → PU	−.07	.04	−.88	.51
H4-2. PBAR → PEOU	−.18	.04	−3.88	***
H4-3. PBAR → INT	−.04	.04	−1.13	.48
H5-1. SELF → PU	.19	.05	2.93	**
H5-2. SELF → PEOU	.08	.07	.48	.73
H5-3. SELF → INT	−.14	.07	−2.17	.06
H6. PU → INT	.19	.06	2.15	*
H7. PEOU → INT	.51	.06	8.01	***

^*P < .05, **P < .01, ***P < .001.