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. 2020 Dec 15;3(12):e2030090. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.30090

Table 1. Core Elements of the Peer-to-Peer Community Support Intervention.

Element Description
Goal
  • To promote successful aging in place among frail older adults

Duration of peer-to-peer relationship
  • From enrollment until patient transitioned to more advanced care, left the area, or died

Target population
  • Older adults at risk for a decline in health or placement in long-term care

Referral process
  • Self-referral or referral by case managers from the community organization or local health care organizations

Volunteer selection
  • Adults aged >65 y who were able to dedicate 20 h/wk to peer support

  • Needed to commit for a minimum of 1 y

Volunteer training
  • Initial training: 10-20 h

  • Training modules

  • Developing a peer-to-peer support relationship

  • Importance of companionship

  • Basic health and emotional health needs of at-risk older adults

  • How to provide emotional support

  • An overview of services provided by the organization and by the community and how to access them

  • Trouble-shooting particular issues that might arise in a relationship

  • Monthly in-service training: 1-2 h on a relevant topic

Expectations of volunteers
  • Attend all trainings

  • Attend at least 60% of monthly in-service trainings

  • Provide a minimum of 20 h of peer support/mo

  • Contact assigned peers on a regular basis

Peer client load per volunteer
  • Minimum of 2 to a maximum of 10 peer clients

Shaped to meet the local community needs
  • Each program added training on particular issues or community resources unique to the community they serve