Table 2.
Threat condition |
Challenge condition |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Themes | Mean | SD | Total (%) | Mean | SD | Total (%) |
Emotion-focused coping | 8.70 | 7.24 | 87 (21.9%) | 7.7 | 3.62 | 77 (24.4%) |
Emotional release | 2.70 | 2.26 | 27 (6.8%) | 1.30 | 1.06 | 13 (4.1%) |
Positive self-talk | 4.00 | 2.83 | 40 (10.1%) | 5.60 | 3.47 | 56 (17.8%) |
Relaxation | 2.00 | 4.00 | 20 (5.0%) | 0.80 | 0.63 | 8 (2.5%) |
Problem-focused coping | 14.6 | 6.77 | 146 (36.8%) | 18.3 | 5.19 | 166 (52.5%) |
Concentration | 2.10 | 2.38 | 21 (5.3%) | 3.20 | 2.04 | 32 (10.1%) |
Increasing effort | 2.70 | 2.21 | 27 (6.8%) | 4.50 | 3.21 | 45 (14.2%) |
Planning | 5.30 | 2.75 | 53 (13.4%) | 4.20 | 2.62 | 42 (13.3%) |
Technical instruction | 4.50 | 2.42 | 45 (11.3%) | 4.70 | 2.91 | 47 (14.9%) |
Stressors | 12.20 | 4.83 | 123 (31.0%) | 4.40 | 2.63 | 44 (13.9%) |
External | 4.10 | 3.21 | 41 (10.3%) | 1.70 | 1.50 | 17 (5.4%) |
Performance | 5.80 | 2.90 | 58 (14.6%) | 2.30 | 2.00 | 23 (7.3%) |
Pressure | 2.40 | 1.17 | 24 (6.1%) | 0.40 | 0.97 | 4 (1.2%) |
Information gathering | 4.10 | 2.77 | 41 (10.3%) | 2.90 | 1.60 | 29 (9.2%) |
Total verbalizations | 39.7 | 11.60 | 397 (100%) | 31.6 | 8.72 | 316 (100%) |
Bold text represents the overarching primary themes of coping and stressors.