Table 2. Weighted Bivariable and Multivariable Logistic Regression of Experiences of Discrimination Associated With Demographic and Health Characteristics of 2137 US Residents.
Characteristic | Bivariable regression | Multivariable regression | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Sex | ||||
Male | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
Female | 1.87 (1.52-2.32) | <.001 | 1.88 (1.50-2.36) | <.001 |
Age, mean (SD), y | 0.98 (0.98-0.99) | <.001 | 0.98 (0.98-0.99) | <.001 |
Educational level | ||||
No high school diploma | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
High school equivalent | 0.76 (0.43-1.4) | .35 | 0.87 (0.47-1.6) | .66 |
Some college | 1.02 (0.60-1.74) | .95 | 1.30 (0.73-2.31) | .37 |
Bachelor’s degree or above | 0.78 (0.45-1.35) | .37 | 1.23 (0.68-2.25) | .49 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
Non-Hispanic White | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
Non-Hispanic Black | 1.16 (0.87-1.54) | .33 | 0.93 (0.68-1.28) | .57 |
Hispanic | 1.16 (0.89-1.52) | .26 | 0.86 (0.64-1.16) | .31 |
Non-Hispanic othera | 1.20 (0.79-1.81) | .39 | 0.973 (0.64-1.49) | .90 |
Household income, $ | ||||
<50 000 | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
≥50 000 | 0.64 (0.52-0.79) | <.001 | 0.76 (0.60-0.95) | .02 |
Insurance coverage | ||||
Yes | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
No | 1.50 (1.11-2.02) | .008 | 1.21 (0.87-1.68) | .25 |
Metropolitan residence | ||||
No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
Yes | 0.81 (0.59-1.11) | .18 | 0.82 (0.59-1.20) | .24 |
Has a regular source of care | ||||
No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
Yes | 0.74 (0.58-0.95) | .02 | 0.91 (0.68-1.14) | .47 |
Received care in the last 12 mo | ||||
No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
Yes | 0.80 (0.61-1.06) | .118 | 0.91 (0.66-1.26) | .560 |
Self-reported health | ||||
Poor or fair | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
Good | 0.59 (0.46-0.75) | <.001 | 0.59 (0.46-0.75) | <.001 |
Very good or excellent | 0.395 (0.30-0.52) | <.001 | 0.41 (0.31-0.56) | <.001 |
Abbreviation: OR, odds ratio.
Includes self-selected non-Hispanic other (n = 36), non-Hispanic multiracial (n = 51), and non-Hispanic Asian (n = 54).