Table V.
A, AKI | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUC | IDI | NRIa | ||||||
Outcome | Biomarker | Biomarker+ clinical model | Clinical modelb | P-valuec | Value (95% CI) | P-value | Value (95% CI) | P-value |
PNI | 0.755 | 0.787 | 0.672 | 0.003 | 0.044 (0.020-0.117) | <0.001 | 0.169 (0.086-0.382) | <0.001 |
APSIII | 0.694 | 0.730 | 0.279 | 0.021 (0.017-0.076) | <0.001 | 0.014 (-0.071-0.101) | 0.737 | |
PNI+APSIII | 0.784 | 0.801 | <0.001 | 0.712 (0.047-0.158) | <0.001 | 0.199 (0.120-0.408) | <0.001 | |
B, In hospital mortality | ||||||||
AUC | IDI | NRIa | ||||||
Outcome | Biomarker | Biomarker+ clinical model | Clinical modelb | P-valuec | Value (95% CI) | P-value | Value (95% CI) | P-value |
PNI | 0.737 | 0.788 | 0.663 | <0.001 | 0.015 (-0.011-0.253) | 0.066 | 0.177 (-0.030-0.238) | 0.134 |
APSIII | 0.686 | 0.716 | 0.001 | 0.037 (-0.030-0.140) | 0.294 | 0.068 (-0.150-0.332) | 0.420 | |
PNI+APSIII | 0.779 | 0.804 | <0.001 | 0.124 (0.022-0.244) | 0.028 | 0.192 (0.007-0.404) | 0.046 | |
C, 2-year mortality | ||||||||
AUC | IDI | NRIa | ||||||
Outcome | Biomarker | Biomarker+ clinical model | Clinical modelb | P-valuec | Value (95% CI) | P-value | Value (95% CI) | P-value |
PNI | 0.735 | 0.780 | 0.683 | <0.001 | 0.047 (0.021-0.137) | 0.002 | 0.123 (-0.009-0.356) | 0.058 |
APSIII | 0.684 | 0.711 | 0.003 | 0.024 (0.003-0.103) | 0.024 | 0.095 (-0.068-0.286) | 0.236 | |
PNI+APSIII | 0.777 | 0.797 | <0.001 | 0.072 (0.033-0.158) | 0.002 | 0.213 (0.037-0.387) | 0.026 |
aThe NRI is calculated through two-way category by using the event rate of AKI and mortality in the test cohort.
bThe clinical model for predicting AKI and mortality are composed of age, sex, BMI, hypertension, diabetes, CKD, eGFR, total cholesterol, hemoglobin, leucocyte, mean arterial pressure, triglyceride, serum potassium and serum sodium.
cBiomarker+clinical model versus clinical model. AUC, area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve; IDI, integrated discrimination improvement; NRI, Net reclassification index; PNI, prognostic nutritional index; APSIII, acute physiology score III; CI, confidence interval; AKI, acute kidney injury.