Figure 1.

Inferred topologies (T1–T5) from IQ-TREE, ASTRAL-III and SVDQuartets across all datasets (datasets and their corresponding topologies are summarized in table 2). Left: representative ASTRAL species tree from the all-combined dataset depicting the T1 topology; N1–N3 are nodes where discordance occur across the five topologies. Right: cladograms depicting the T2–T5 topologies, where red branches represent discordant clades with respect to T1. Inset photos (from top to bottom) are representative species for each of the major groups: Nyctixalus pictus, Philautus vermiculatus, Chiromantis marginis and Rhacophorus pardalis. All photos were taken by the first author. (Online version in colour.)