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. 2020 Dec 15;71(704):e185–e192. doi: 10.3399/bjgp20X714029

Table 3.

Associationa between consultation duration and multimorbidity level and area deprivation

Consultations ≥2 mins, N= 1 258 919 All consultations, N= 1 522 128

Regression coefficient CI Regression coefficient CI
IMD
  Q1 (least deprived) Ref Ref
  Q2 −0.18 (−0.23 to −0.13)b −0.12 (−0.17 to −0.06)b
  Q3 −0.20 (−0.26 to −0.15)b −0.12 (−0.18 to −0.07)b
  Q4 −0.31 (−0.36 to −0.24)b −0.23 (−0.29 to −0.17)b
  Q5 (most deprived) −0.46 (−0.53 to −0.40)b −0.27 (−0.34 to −0.21)b

Multimorbidity level
  0 Ref Ref
  1 0.07 (0.02 to 0.12)c −0.08 (−0.13 to −0.03)c
  2 0.22 (0.17 to 0.28)b 0.01 (−0.05 to 0.07)
  3 0.45 (0.38 to 0.52)b 0.21 (0.14 to 0.28)b
  4–5 0.67 (0.60 to 0.74)b 0.45 (0.37 to 0.52)b
  ≥6 conditions 0.94 (0.84 to 1.03)b 0.77 (0.66 to 0.87)b
a

Three-level regression model (consultations nested within patients within practices) includes patient sex, age, number of consultations per year, GP trainee status, GP sex, urban–rural classification, multimorbidity level, and IMD.

b

P<0.001.

c

P<0.05. CI = confidence interval. IMD = Index of Multiple Deprivation. Q = quintile. Ref = the category against which the other categories are compared in the statistical model.