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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2020 Jul;31(4):468–477. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001195

TABLE 5.

Percent Change (%) in Annual Hospital Admission Rates for ARDS by One Unit Increase in ZIP Code Categories (Low, Mid, High Number of Industries) Per Year (95% CI)

Categories All ZIP codes (n = 201,481)
Construction
 Mid-Low 5.02 (4.09, 5.95)
 High-Low 9.55 (8.61, 10.51)
Manufacturing
 Mid-Low 1.32 (0.81, 1.84)
 High-Low 4.68 (4.07, 5.31)

ZIP code categories cutoff: Low: <10 companies/year, Mid: ≥10 and <50 companies/year, High: ≥50 companies/year. Adjusted for proportion of racial groups (whites, blacks, Hispanics, Asians, Native Americans), proportion of females, proportion of adults aged more than 85, median household income, the proportion of ever smokers, a dummy variable for each year, business size, and air pollution (PM2.5, and ozone).