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. 2020 Dec 14;6(4):e22521. doi: 10.2196/22521

Table 3.

Gender-stratified strength of association between statin administration and typical COVID-19 symptoms (n=358). Nonbinary participants (n=3) and those not reporting their gender (n=7) were not included in the analysis due to low numbers.

Gender (n) COVID-19 symptom, odds ratio estimate (95% CIa


Headache Fever Loss of smell or taste Sore throat Shortness of breath Joint or muscle pain Dry cough
Female (2250) 0.3 b
(0.15-0.59)
0.63
(0.15-2.61)
0.85
(0.26-2.76)
0.27
(0.12-0.61)
1.28
(0.63-2.57)
0.77
(0.38-1.53)
0.84
(0.5-1.42)
Male (1394) 0.58
(0.35-0.95)
0.21
(0.03-1.58)
0.68
(0.24-1.95)
0.73
(0.44-1.2)
1.23
(0.67-2.25)
0.97
(0.59-1.6)
0.65
(0.41-1.02)

aLower and upper limits of 95% Wald confidence interval.

bItalic text indicates statistically significant values.