Table 10.
Group | Subgroup | N | SMD | 95% CI | p | I2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 65–75 | 4 | 0.019 | −0.358, 0.395 | 0.049 | 61.90% |
Older than 75 | 3 | 0.328 | 0.038, 0.618 | 0.708 | 0.00% | |
Intensity (%) | 35–59 | 2 | −0.02 | −0.623, 0.582 | 0.05 | 73.90% |
60–79 | 4 | 0.255 | −0.189, 0.699 | 0.096 | 52.70% | |
80–89 | 1 | 0.172 | −0.114, 0.458 | − | − | |
Frequency (times/week) | 1–2 times/week | 2 | −0.02 | −0.623, 0.582 | 0.05 | 73.90% |
3–4 times/week | 4 | 0.147 | −0.158, 0.451 | 0.203 | 34.90% | |
5–7 times/week | 1 | 0.603 | −0.031, 1.238 | − | − | |
Time (min) | 30≤ min <60 | 4 | 0.291 | −0.087, 0.668 | 0.225 | 32.20% |
60≤ min <90 | 2 | 0.18 | −0.159, 0.519 | 0.179 | 38.80% | |
90 ≤ min ≤ 150 | 1 | −0.349 | −0.839, 0.141 | − | − | |
Duration (week) | 8–12 weeks | 1 | 0.253 | −0.42, 0.926 | − | − |
16 weeks | 3 | 0.137 | −0.281, 0.554 | 0.091 | 58.30% | |
24–48 weeks | 3 | 0.142 | −0.347, 0.632 | 0.049 | 66.80% | |
Event | Single exercises | 1 | −0.298 | −0.821, 0.224 | − | − |
Multimodal exercise | 6 | 0.210 | −0.033, 0.453 | 0.165 | 36.3% |
“−” heterogeneity test cannot be conducted due to the lack of literature.