Table 4.
Hierarchical logistic regression models comparing the results of those participants not leaving home with those participants leaving home without discomfort (reference group).
| B | S.E. | Wald χ2 | p-values | OR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | ||||||
| Age | 0.05 | 0.02 | 8.80 | <0.01 | 1.05 | 1.02–1.09 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | −1.05 | 0.25 | 18.23 | <0.01 | 0.35 | 0.21–0.57 |
| Female | 0 | |||||
| Education level | ||||||
| Primary | 1.25 | 0.35 | 12.77 | <0.01 | 3.51 | 2.76–6.99 |
| Secondary | −0.27 | 0.34 | 0.61 | 0.44 | 0.77 | 0.39–1.50 |
| Professional training | 0.61 | 0.33 | 3.32 | 0.07 | 1.84 | 0.96–3.56 |
| University studies | 0 | |||||
| Live alone | ||||||
| Yes | −1.21 | 0.29 | 17.07 | <0.01 | 0.30 | 0.17–0.53 |
| No | 0 | |||||
| Model 2 | ||||||
| Age | 0.06 | 0.02 | 10.49 | <0.01 | 1.06 | 1.02–1.10 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | −1.10 | 0.26 | 18.02 | <0.01 | 0.33 | 0.20–0.55 |
| Female | 0 | |||||
| Education level | ||||||
| Primary | 1.30 | 0.38 | 11.76 | <0.01 | 3.67 | 1.75–7.73 |
| Secondary | −0.15 | 0.35 | 0.17 | 0.68 | 0.86 | 0.43–1.73 |
| Professional training | 0.51 | 0.35 | 2.15 | 0.14 | 1.66 | 0.84–3.28 |
| University studies | 0 | |||||
| Live alone | ||||||
| Yes | −1.27 | 0.30 | 17.61 | <0.001 | 0.28 | 0.15–0.51 |
| No | 0 | |||||
| Activities for old adults | ||||||
| Before lockdown and currently | 0.16 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.59 | 1.18 | 0.65–2.13 |
| Before lockdown, but not currently | 0.02 | 0.28 | 0.00 | 0.95 | 1.02 | 0.59–1.75 |
| Neither before nor currently | 0 | |||||
| Physical activity during lockdown | ||||||
| More | −0.67 | 0.38 | 3.07 | 0.08 | 0.51 | 0.24–1.08 |
| Same | −0.52 | 0.41 | 1.54 | 0.22 | 0.59 | 0.26–1.34 |
| Less | 0 | |||||
| Intellectual activity during lockdown | ||||||
| More | 0.58 | 0.40 | 2.14 | 0.14 | 1.79 | 0.82–3.91 |
| Same | 0.40 | 0.28 | 2.10 | 0.15 | 1.49 | 0.87–2.57 |
| Less | 0 | |||||
| Diet changes | ||||||
| Healthier | −0.02 | 0.55 | 0.00 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.34–2.87 |
| Same | −0.63 | 0.33 | 3.62 | 0.06 | 0.53 | 0.28–1.02 |
| Less healthy | 0 | |||||
| Have you made more phone calls? | ||||||
| Yes | 0.32 | 0.39 | 0.69 | 0.41 | 1.38 | 0.64–2.98 |
| No | 0 | |||||
| Have you received more phone calls? | ||||||
| Yes | −0.09 | 0.38 | 0.06 | 0.81 | 0.91 | 0.44–1.92 |
| No | 0 | |||||
| Model 3 | ||||||
| Age | 0.06 | 0.02 | 10.54 | <0.01 | 1.06 | 1.02–1.10 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | −1.09 | 0.26 | 17.51 | <0.001 | 0.34 | 0.20–0.56 |
| Female | 0 | |||||
| Education level | ||||||
| Primary | 1.30 | 0.39 | 11.34 | 0.00 | 3.68 | 1.72–7.86 |
| Secondary | −0.11 | 0.36 | 0.09 | 0.77 | 0.90 | 0.45–1.81 |
| Professional training | 0.51 | 0.35 | 2.12 | 0.15 | 1.65 | 0.84–3.27 |
| University studies | 0 | |||||
| Live alone | ||||||
| Yes | −1.25 | 0.30 | 17.00 | <0.001 | 0.29 | 0.16–0.52 |
| No | 0 | |||||
| Activities for old adults | ||||||
| Before lockdown and currently | 0.20 | 0.31 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 1.22 | 0.67–2.21 |
| Before lockdown, but not currently | 0.03 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 0.92 | 1.03 | 0.60–1.77 |
| Neither before nor currently | 0 | |||||
| Physical activity during lockdown | ||||||
| More | −0.67 | 0.39 | 3.01 | 0.08 | 0.51 | 0.24–1.09 |
| Same | −0.52 | 0.42 | 1.52 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.26–1.36 |
| Less | 0 | |||||
| Intellectual activity during lockdown | ||||||
| More | 0.63 | 0.40 | 2.41 | 0.12 | 1.87 | 0.85–4.12 |
| Same | 0.42 | 0.28 | 2.22 | 0.14 | 1.51 | 0.88–2.61 |
| Less | 0 | |||||
| Diet | ||||||
| Healthier | 0.03 | 0.56 | 0.00 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 0.34–3.11 |
| Same | −0.60 | 0.34 | 3.19 | 0.07 | 0.55 | 0.29-1.06 |
| Less healthy | 0 | |||||
| Have you made more phone calls? | ||||||
| Yes | 0.27 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 1.31 | 0.60–2.86 |
| No | 0 | |||||
| Have you received more phone calls | ||||||
| Yes | −0.07 | 0.38 | 0.03 | 0.86 | 0.94 | 0.44–1.98 |
| No | 0 | |||||
| Approximately, how many close friends or close family do you have? | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.78 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.01 |
| Resilient coping (BRCS) score | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.81 | 0.37 | 1.05 | 0.95–1.15 |
| Positive feelings (SPANE-P) score | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.95–1.05 |
| Negative feelings (SPANE-N) score | 0.05 | 0.05 | 1.19 | 0.27 | 2.06 | 0.96–1.16 |
Model 1 includes sociodemographic variables, Model 2 includes sociodemographic variables and personal circumstances during the lockdown, and Model 3 adds psychosocial resources.