Table 3.
Association between demographic characteristics and other risk factors with different BOS domains.
| Factors | EE | DP | PA | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | P | Mean | SD | P | Mean | SD | P | |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Male | 18.6 | 13.1 | 0.01$ | 7.58 | 6.27 | 0.35 | 18 | 10.5 | 0.42 |
| Female | 22.8 | 13.3 | 6.82 | 6 | 19.08 | 9.88 | |||
| Marital status | |||||||||
| Married | 19.9 | 12.9 | 0.24 | 6.8 | 5.89 | 0.17 | 18.33 | 9.64 | 0.68 |
| Other | 22.3 | 14.1 | 8.07 | 6.61 | 19 | 11.4 | |||
| Comorbidity | |||||||||
| No | 20.2 | 13.3 | 0.27 | 7.05 | 6.12 | 0.46 | 18.3 | 10.2 | 0.42 |
| Yes | 22.7 | 13.6 | 7.82 | 6.25 | 19.6 | 10.2 | |||
| Smoking habits | |||||||||
| Non smoker | 20.7 | 13.1 | 0.84 | 7.08 | 6.02 | 0.48 | 18.4 | 10.1 | 0.69 |
| Smoker | 20.1 | 14.9 | 8.07 | 6.96 | 19.3 | 10.9 | |||
| Having children | |||||||||
| No | 21.8 | 14 | 0.38 | 7.96 | 6.45 | 0.18 | 17.9 | 11.2 | 0.51 |
| Yes | 20.1 | 13 | 6.79 | 5.94 | 18.87 | 9.62 | |||
| Work in isolation hospital | |||||||||
| No | 19.7 | 12.4 | 0.13 | 6.84 | 5.89 | 0.21 | 18.2 | 10.7 | 0.49 |
| Yes | 22.9 | 15.1 | 8.01 | 6.62 | 19.19 | 8.87 | |||
| Work in isolation hospital ICU | |||||||||
| No | 19.4 | 12.6 | 0.007$ | 6.82 | 5.9 | 0.06 | 18.2 | 10.3 | 0.2 |
| Yes | 27.1 | 15.3 | 9.14 | 7 | 20.42 | 9.42 | |||
| Work in triage hospital | |||||||||
| No | 21.1 | 13.8 | 0.53 | 7.04 | 5.95 | 0.6 | 17.8 | 9.25 | 0.17 |
| Yes | 19.9 | 12.4 | 7.51 | 6.51 | 19.9 | 11.7 | |||
| Buying PPE from his/her own money | |||||||||
| No | 15.1 | 11.1 | <0.001$ | 5.36 | 5.27 | 0.004$ | 16.91 | 9.61 | 0.14 |
| Yes | 22.6 | 13.5 | 7.86 | 6.31 | 19.1 | 10.4 | |||
| Watching mortality of patients from COVID-19 at workplace | |||||||||
| No | 20.3 | 13.2 | 0.55 | 6.77 | 5.77 | 0.12 | 18.5 | 10.3 | 0.96 |
| Yes | 21.5 | 13.7 | 8.33 | 6.93 | 18.57 | 9.87 | |||
| Satisfaction with the cure rate of COVID-19 patients | |||||||||
| No | 20.6 | 12.5 | 0.97 | 6.89 | 5.86 | 0.31 | 17.52 | 9.66 | 0.04$ |
| Yes | 20.7 | 14.9 | 7.82 | 6.65 | 20.6 | 11 | |||
| Satisfaction with the treatment protocol for COVID-19 patients | |||||||||
| No | 20.9 | 13 | 0.69 | 7.26 | 6.12 | 0.81 | 17.85 | 9.8 | 0.13 |
| Yes | 20.1 | 14.2 | 7.05 | 6.23 | 20.2 | 11 | |||
| Satisfaction with the coordination between triage and isolation hospitals | |||||||||
| No | 20.8 | 13.5 | 0.76 | 7.2 | 6.13 | 0.98 | 17.99 | 9.53 | 0.25 |
| Yes | 20.2 | 13 | 7.19 | 6.21 | 20.2 | 12 | |||
| Harassment by patients' families during work with COVID-19 Patients | |||||||||
| No | 18.9 | 12.6 | <0.001$ | 6.3 | 5.44 | 0.001$ | 17.87 | 9.76 | 0.09 |
| Yes | 27.3 | 14.2 | 10.51 | 7.39 | 21 | 11.4 | |||
| Colleagues infected with COVID-19 | |||||||||
| No | 18.2 | 12.7 | 0.02$ | 6.29 | 6.06 | 0.07 | 17.6 | 10.5 | 0.25 |
| Yes | 22.4 | 13.6 | 7.82 | 6.14 | 19.19 | 9.96 | |||
| Relatives infected with COVID-19 | |||||||||
| No | 20.5 | 13.4 | 0.35 | 7.02 | 6.06 | 0.09 | 18.6 | 10.2 | 0.84 |
| Yes | 24.6 | 11.4 | 11.88 | 6.88 | 17.88 | 9.4 | |||
| Colleagues or relatives died from COVID-19 | |||||||||
| No | 20.6 | 13.4 | 0.57 | 7.09 | 6.12 | 0.27 | 18.8 | 10.3 | 0.04$ |
| Yes | 23.1 | 13.4 | 9.5 | 6.49 | 13.2 | 7.28 | |||
| r | P | r | P | R | P | ||||
| Age | −0.13 | 0.05* | −0.13 | 0.05* | 0.21 | 0.004* | |||
| Years of work | −0.06 | 0.35 | −0.11 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.003* | |||
| Hours of work per week | 0.04 | 0.60 | 0.06 | 0.35 | 0.06 | 0.394 | |||
*
BOS, burnout syndrome; PPE, Personal protective equipment; EE, emotional exhaustion; DP, Depersonalization; PA, professional achievement.
$
Independent t-test, P considered significant if ≤ 0.05,
**
Pearson correlation coefficient, the sign before “r” denote the direction of relationship, P ≤ 0.05 considered significant.