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. 2020 Dec 16;10:22064. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-78893-z

Table 2.

Summary of measured parameters and associated statistical analysis at different stages of drought.

Different stages of drought Parameters Clay loam columns Silty sand columns
1 2 3 Mean % error 1 2 3 Mean % error

Boundary effect zone

Suction values

Clay loam—11.9 kPa

Silty sand—5.1 kPa

Soil water content 32.9 34.5 32.7 33.4 2.26 44.6 46.8 47.4 46.3 2.37
Stomatal conductance 147.1 134.9 162 148.0 6.30 198 167 177 180.7 6.39
Photosynthetic efficiency 0.0342 0.0326 0.0373 0.0347 5.00 0.0598 0.0521 0.0548 0.055 5.08
Maximum CO2 fixation rate 5.26 5.03 5.76 5.35 5.09 14.13 12.78 14.49 13.80 4.92
Maximum yield 0.734 0.744 0.720 0.733 1.15 0.772 0.789 0.764 0.775 1.20
Effective yield 0.210 0.193 0.219 0.207 4.61 0.475 0.426 0.433 0.445 4.54
Leaf water content 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.81 1.64 0.80 0.83 0.84 0.823 1.88

Transition zone

Suction values

Clay loam—284.3 kPa

Silty sand—8.6 kPa

Soil water content 30.4 31.7 32.4 31.5 2.33 18 18.9 17.8 18.2 2.44
Stomatal conductance 86.8 76.1 89.1 84 6.26 128 136.1 113.7 125.9 6.49
Photosynthetic efficiency 0.038 0.034 0.037 0.036 5.01 0.0582 0.0497 0.0547 0.054 4.92
Maximum CO2 fixation rate 5.73 4.93 5.33 5.33 4.99 12.18 10.93 12.32 11.81 4.96
Maximum yield 0.733 0.747 0.722 0.734 1.08 0.741 0.757 0.764 0.754 1.15
Effective yield 0.287 0.254 0.263 0.268 4.72 0.469 0.412 0.433 0.438 4.71
Leaf water content 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.733 1.52 0.75 0.72 0.74 0.737 1.51

Residual zone

Suction values

Clay loam—1365

kPa

Silty sand—108.2

kPa

Soil water content 20.8 21.6 22.3 21.57 2.37 1.15 1.08 1.13 1.12 2.38
Stomatal conductance 36.5 38.1 32.2 35.60 6.36 37 36.6 31.7 35.1 6.45
Photosynthetic efficiency 0.0102 0.0112 0.0098 0.0104 5.12 0.0251 0.0246 0.0221 0.023 5.10
Maximum CO2 fixation rate 0.72 0.80 0.71 0.74 4.85 3.76 3.46 3.98 3.73 4.88
Maximum yield 0.184 0.186 0.180 0.183 1.21 0.616 0.632 0.612 0.62 1.29
Effective yield 0.036 0.037 0.041 0.038 4.91 0.164 0.152 0.144 0.153 4.64
Leaf water content 0.62 0.59 0.61 0.61 1.83 0.60 0.62 0.63 0.62 1.62