Table 2.
Different stages of drought | Parameters | Clay loam columns | Silty sand columns | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | Mean | % error | 1 | 2 | 3 | Mean | % error | ||
Boundary effect zone Suction values Clay loam—11.9 kPa Silty sand—5.1 kPa |
Soil water content | 32.9 | 34.5 | 32.7 | 33.4 | 2.26 | 44.6 | 46.8 | 47.4 | 46.3 | 2.37 |
Stomatal conductance | 147.1 | 134.9 | 162 | 148.0 | 6.30 | 198 | 167 | 177 | 180.7 | 6.39 | |
Photosynthetic efficiency | 0.0342 | 0.0326 | 0.0373 | 0.0347 | 5.00 | 0.0598 | 0.0521 | 0.0548 | 0.055 | 5.08 | |
Maximum CO2 fixation rate | 5.26 | 5.03 | 5.76 | 5.35 | 5.09 | 14.13 | 12.78 | 14.49 | 13.80 | 4.92 | |
Maximum yield | 0.734 | 0.744 | 0.720 | 0.733 | 1.15 | 0.772 | 0.789 | 0.764 | 0.775 | 1.20 | |
Effective yield | 0.210 | 0.193 | 0.219 | 0.207 | 4.61 | 0.475 | 0.426 | 0.433 | 0.445 | 4.54 | |
Leaf water content | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 1.64 | 0.80 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.823 | 1.88 | |
Transition zone Suction values Clay loam—284.3 kPa Silty sand—8.6 kPa |
Soil water content | 30.4 | 31.7 | 32.4 | 31.5 | 2.33 | 18 | 18.9 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 2.44 |
Stomatal conductance | 86.8 | 76.1 | 89.1 | 84 | 6.26 | 128 | 136.1 | 113.7 | 125.9 | 6.49 | |
Photosynthetic efficiency | 0.038 | 0.034 | 0.037 | 0.036 | 5.01 | 0.0582 | 0.0497 | 0.0547 | 0.054 | 4.92 | |
Maximum CO2 fixation rate | 5.73 | 4.93 | 5.33 | 5.33 | 4.99 | 12.18 | 10.93 | 12.32 | 11.81 | 4.96 | |
Maximum yield | 0.733 | 0.747 | 0.722 | 0.734 | 1.08 | 0.741 | 0.757 | 0.764 | 0.754 | 1.15 | |
Effective yield | 0.287 | 0.254 | 0.263 | 0.268 | 4.72 | 0.469 | 0.412 | 0.433 | 0.438 | 4.71 | |
Leaf water content | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.733 | 1.52 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.737 | 1.51 | |
Residual zone Suction values Clay loam—1365 kPa Silty sand—108.2 kPa |
Soil water content | 20.8 | 21.6 | 22.3 | 21.57 | 2.37 | 1.15 | 1.08 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 2.38 |
Stomatal conductance | 36.5 | 38.1 | 32.2 | 35.60 | 6.36 | 37 | 36.6 | 31.7 | 35.1 | 6.45 | |
Photosynthetic efficiency | 0.0102 | 0.0112 | 0.0098 | 0.0104 | 5.12 | 0.0251 | 0.0246 | 0.0221 | 0.023 | 5.10 | |
Maximum CO2 fixation rate | 0.72 | 0.80 | 0.71 | 0.74 | 4.85 | 3.76 | 3.46 | 3.98 | 3.73 | 4.88 | |
Maximum yield | 0.184 | 0.186 | 0.180 | 0.183 | 1.21 | 0.616 | 0.632 | 0.612 | 0.62 | 1.29 | |
Effective yield | 0.036 | 0.037 | 0.041 | 0.038 | 4.91 | 0.164 | 0.152 | 0.144 | 0.153 | 4.64 | |
Leaf water content | 0.62 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 1.83 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 1.62 |