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. 2020 Dec 3;11:580702. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580702

TABLE 2.

Descriptive statistics and correlations between the main study variables (N = 1,122).

Measures 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Stress
1. PSS1 –
2. PSS2 0.43 –
3. PSS3 0.43 0.53 –
4. PSS4 0.61 0.53 0.47 –
Distress
5. PHQ1 0.58 0.41 0.41 0.58 –
6. PHQ2 0.60 0.45 0.43 0.64 0.82 –
7. PHQ3 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.67 0.68 0.73 –
8. PHQ4 0.49 0.45 0.44 0.61 0.57 0.64 0.78 –
Meaning in life
9. M1 −0.35 −0.41 −0.42 −0.44 −0.33 −0.36 −0.46 −0.48 −
10. M2 −0.40 −0.42 −0.48 −0.46 −0.38 −0.38 −0.49 −0.49 0.78 −
11. M3 −0.45 −0.46 −0.48 −0.53 −0.47 −0.46 −0.53 −0.51 0.70 0.79 −
12. M4 −0.35 −0.41 −0.38 −0.43 −0.33 −0.34 −0.45 −0.45 0.75 0.74 0.71 −
Income reduction
13. Single item 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.17 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.15 −0.17 −0.19 −0.20 −0.16 −
Job insecurity
14. JI1 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.17 −0.22 −0.22 −0.22 −0.19 0.32 −
15. JI2 0.22 0.16 0.22 0.23 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.16 −0.25 −0.28 −0.27 −0.21 0.39 0.48 −
16. JI3 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.21 −0.31 −0.33 −0.32 −0.25 0.35 0.70 0.67 −
17. JI4 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.21 −0.28 −0.30 −0.31 −0.23 0.36 0.52 0.65 0.72 −
Vulnerability to COVID-19
18. V1 0.18 0.07 0.12 0.14 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.08 −0.06ns −0.09 −0.12 −0.08 −0.09 0.04ns 0.08 0.04ns 0.04ns −
19. V2 0.17 0.09 0.13 0.11 0.22 0.18 0.11 0.06 −0.05ns −0.11 −0.13 −0.06 −0.09 0.05ns 0.06ns 0.07ns 0.04ns 0.81 −
20. V3 0.18 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.20 0.17 0.10 0.07 −0.07 −0.12 −0.14 −0.07 −0.07 0.08 0.05ns 0.07 0.04ns 0.72 0.80 −
Compliance with social distancing measures
21. Single item −0.01ns −0.11 −0.10 −0.05ns −0.04ns −0.04ns −0.06 −0.06ns 0.06ns 0.03ns 0.02ns 0.06ns 0.07 0.06ns −0.05ns 0.05ns −0.03ns −0.04ns 0.04ns 0.00ns
Lack of confidence
22. LoC1 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.01ns 0.04ns 0.08 0.11 −0.17 −0.16 −0.18 −0.18 −0.04ns 0.04ns −0.02ns 0.02ns 0.03ns 0.00ns −0.02ns 0.00ns
23. LoC2 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.21 0.21 −0.20 −0.21 −0.24 −0.23 −0.08 −0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.28 0.20 0.17
24. LoC3 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.11 −0.12 −0.18 −0.20 −0.18 −0.01 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.17 0.16 0.12
Trait resilience
25. TR1 −0.27 −0.37 −0.25 −0.35 −0.29 −0.33 −0.36 −0.32 0.38 0.40 0.38 0.39 −0.08 −0.09 −0.14 −0.14 −0.15 −0.08 −0.08 −0.10
26. TR2 −0.37 −0.41 −0.30 −0.46 −0.41 −0.46 −0.44 −0.44 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.33 −0.07 −0.15 −0.16 −0.18 −0.20 −0.11 −0.08 −0.11
27. TR3 −0.33 −0.38 −0.24 −0.40 −0.34 −0.38 −0.40 −0.40 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.35 −0.10 −0.13 −0.16 −0.18 −0.18 −0.09 −0.07 −0.07
Family functioning
28. FF1 −0.14 −0.18 −0.15 −0.23 −0.11 −0.13 −0.20 −0.22 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.30 −0.09 −0.09 −0.10 −0.11 −0.13 −0.08 −0.06ns −0.07
29. FF2 −0.17 −0.19 −0.17 −0.25 −0.14 −0.15 −0.19 −0.21 −0.27 0.29 0.28 0.28 −0.09 −0.04 −0.09 −0.09 −0.12 −0.09 −0.09 −0.05
30. FF3 −0.13 −0.18 −0.17 −0.20 −0.08 −0.12 −0.20 −0.23 0.34 0.30 0.27 0.31 −0.08 −0.08 −0.11 −0.14 −0.13 −0.01ns −0.02ns 0.00ns
31. FF4 −0.15 −0.18 −0.16 −0.21 −0.12 −0.12 −0.19 −0.21 0.29 0.31 0.28 0.29 −0.06 −0.06 −0.11 −0.11 −0.15 −0.04ns −0.02ns −0.01ns
32. FF5 −0.14 −0.17 −0.16 −0.21 −0.15 −0.15 −0.21 −0.21 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.27 −0.09 −0.05 −0.08 −0.11 −0.12 −0.02ns −0.02ns −0.02ns
Social support from friends
33. SF1 −0.04ns −0.13 −0.09 −0.07 −0.02ns −0.04ns −0.07 −0.11 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.23 0.01ns −0.00ns −0.10 −0.08 −0.08 0.00ns −0.00ns 0.01ns
34. SF2 −0.04ns −0.14 −0.14 −0.10 −0.02ns −0.06 −0.09 −0.16 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.26 0.00ns −0.03ns −0.10 −0.09 −0.08 0.02ns 0.00ns −0.01ns
35. SF3 −0.02ns −0.11 −0.11 −0.05ns −0.00ns −0.03ns −0.07 −0.13 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.22 0.03ns −0.03ns −0.08 −0.07 −0.07 0.02ns 0.01ns 0.01ns
36. SF4 −0.00ns −0.12 −0.09 −0.07 0.00ns −0.03ns −0.07 −0.13 0.22 0.18 0.19 0.25 0.01ns −0.03ns −0.10 −0.10 −0.10 −0.01ns −0.01ns −0.01ns
Social participation
37. Single item −0.00ns 0.03ns −0.00ns 0.06ns 0.02ns 0.01ns 0.03ns 0.02ns 0.04ns 0.04ns 0.04ns 0.03ns 0.00ns 0.04ns −0.04 0.01ns 0.02ns −0.03ns −0.02ns −0.05ns
Trust in healthcare institutions
38. THI1 −0.16 −0.15 −0.11 −0.22 −0.11 −0.16 −0.18 −0.21 0.21 0.17 0.17 0.20 −0.06ns −0.06ns −0.12 −0.12 −0.13 0.00ns 0.00ns 0.03ns
39. THI2 −0.20 −0.21 −0.18 −0.20 −0.16 −0.18 −0.19 −0.20 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.25 −0.05ns −0.04ns −0.14 −0.14 −0.14 −0.05ns −0.09 −0.08
40. THI3 −0.18 −0.19 −0.19 −0.18 −0.14 −0.12 −0.15 −0.14 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.26 −0.05ns −0.07ns −0.11 −0.15 −0.15 −0.08 −0.08 −0.08
n 1122 1122 1121 1122 1121 1121 1121 1121 1122 1122 1122 1122 1068 1001 999 998 997 1121 1120 1121
M 3.46 2.65 3.25 3.10 2.86 2.61 2.29 2.19 4.89 4.51 4.30 4.93 16.74 2.80 2.72 2.65 2.58 4.29 4.33 4.40
SD 1.22 .94 .94 1.19 1.10 1.14 1.11 1.09 1.60 1.67 1.72 1.68 29.44 0.96 .97 .96 1.01 .76 .72 .66
Minimum 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Maximum 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 100 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
Skewness −0.34 0.09 −0.18 −0.05 −0.30 −0.04 0.33 0.46 −0.75 −0.42 −0.29 −0.78 1.70 −0.41 −0.11 −0.06 0.10 −1.29 −1.22 −1.15
Kurtosis −0.50 −0.15 −0.20 0.81 −1.36 −1.43 −1.23 −1.10 −0.21 −0.74 −0.89 −0.26 1.73 −0.75 −1.07 −0.99 −1.15 2.67 2.69 2.74
Measures 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Stress
1. PSS1
2. PSS2
3. PSS3
4. PSS4
Distress
5. PHQ1
6. PHQ2
7. PHQ3
8. PHQ4
Meaning in life
9. M1
10. M2
11. M3
12. M4
Income reduction
13. Single item
Job insecurity
14. JI1
15. JI2
16. JI3
17. JI4
Vulnerability to COVID-19
18. V1
19. V2
20. V3
Compliance with social distancing measures
21. Single item –
Lack in confidence
22. LoC1 0.05ns –
23. LoC2 −0.09 0.41 –
24. LoC3 −0.05ns 0.24 0.42 –
Trait resilience
25. TR1 0.03ns −0.06ns −0.17 −0.15 –
26. TR2 0.08 −0.07 −0.21 −0.13 0.54 –
27. TR3 0.03ns −0.11 −0.18 −0.12 0.67 0.71 –
Family functioning
28. FF1 0.00ns −0.09 −0.10 −0.09 0.19 0.16 0.18 –
29. FF2 0.02ns −0.04ns −0.09 −0.09 0.21 0.18 0.21 0.65 –
30. FF3 −0.00ns −0.08 −0.08 −0.06 0.20 0.17 0.22 0.63 0.63 –
31. FF4 −0.02ns −0.11 −0.09 −0.09 0.22 0.18 0.20 0.64 0.72 0.65 –
32. FF5 −0.02ns −0.06ns −0.10 −0.10 0.21 0.15 0.18 0.55 0.62 0.61 0.70 –
Social support from friends
33. SF1 0.01ns −0.11 −0.10 −0.04 0.13 0.12 0.16 0.32 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.22 –
34. SF2 −0.00ns −0.11 −0.11 −0.05ns 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.25 0.22 0.25 0.24 0.17 0.82 –
35. SF3 0.03ns −0.13 −0.10 −0.03ns 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.26 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.17 0.74 0.76 –
36. SF4 0.01ns −0.10 −0.08 −0.04ns 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.25 0.10 0.22 0.22 0.16 0.73 0.78 0.86 –
Social participation
37. Single item −0.07 −0.04ns −0.03ns −0.00ns 0.01ns −0.02ns −0.06ns −0.05ns −0.04ns −0.03ns −0.03ns −0.01ns 0.09 0.05ns 0.08 0.08 –
Trust in healthcare institutions
38. THI1 0.07 −0.17 −0.14 −0.13 0.12 .18 0.20 0.13 0.09 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.15 −0.07 –
39. THI2 0.00ns −0.15 −0.19 −0.15 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.11 0.14 0.09 0.11 −0.03ns 0.43 –
40. THI3 0.03ns −0.15 −0.20 −0.19 −0.14 0.10 0.11 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.14 0.15 −0.01ns 0.44 0.60 –
n 1,121 1,120 1,121 1,122 1,122 1,122 1,121 1,118 1,118 1,121 1,120 1,119 1,119 1,121 1,121 1,121 970 1,121 1,121 1,122
M 1.86 2.31 2.87 2.62 3.50 3.04 3.19 2.54 2.35 2.52 2.35 2.43 5.26 5.21 5.45 5.40 1.31 3.51 3.43 3.14
SD 0.35 1.06 1.17 0.97 0.99 1.12 1.11 0.63 0.68 0.63 0.71 0.66 1.31 1.40 1.44 1.41 0.65 1.04 0.95 1.01
Minimum 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Maximum 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 7 7 7 7 4 5 5 5
Skewness −2.01 0.65 0.25 0.37 −0.51 −0.01 −0.27 −1.06 −0.57 −0.96 −0.61 −0.74 −0.93 −0.96 −1.30 −1.20 2.09 −0.51 −0.48 −0.27
Kurtosis 2.41 −0.19 −0.80 −0.28 −0.32 −0.99 −0.86 0.03 −0.74 −0.16 −0.84 −0.55 1.00 0.87 1.53 1.41 3.57 −0.30 −0.23 −0.49

All correlations were significant at p ≤ 0.05 or less, except values with the “ns” indication, which were not significant.