TABLE 3.
Using trait resilience as the resilience factor |
Using family functioning as the resilience factor |
Using social support from friends as the resilience factor |
Using social participation as the resilience factor |
Using trust in healthcare institutions as the resilience factor |
|||||||||||
DV: Stressa |
DV: Distressb |
DV: Meaningc |
DV: Stressa |
DV: Distressb |
DV: Meaningc |
DV: Stressa |
DV: Distressb |
DV: Meaningc |
DV: Stressa |
DV: Distressb |
DV: Meaningc |
DV: Stressa |
DV: Distressb |
DV: Meaningc |
|
B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | |
IV: Risk factor: Income reduction | 0.003*** | 0.001 | −0.005*** | 0.004*** | 0.002* | −0.006*** | 0.004*** | 0.002* | −0.007*** | 0.004*** | 0.002** | −0.007*** | 0.004*** | 0.002* | −0.006*** |
MOD: Resilience factor | −0.376*** | −0.387*** | 0.505*** | −0.185*** | −0.143*** | 0.429*** | −0.113*** | −0.087** | 0.445*** | −0.003 | −0.032 | 0.141* | −0.184*** | −0.130*** | 0.343*** |
Interaction term | 0.000 | 0.000 | −0.002 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | −0.003* | −0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
IV: Risk factor: Job insecurity | 0.132*** | 0.085** | −0.340*** | 0.170*** | 0.126*** | −0.356*** | 0.174*** | 0.129*** | −0.354*** | 0.193*** | 0.148*** | −0.407*** | 0.166*** | 0.124*** | −0.366*** |
MOD: Resilience factor | −0.353*** | −0.375*** | 0.494*** | −0.157*** | −0.121*** | 0.400*** | −0.081*** | −0.060* | 0.355*** | −0.001 | −0.013 | 0.156** | −0.156*** | −0.108*** | 0.311*** |
Interaction term | 0.016 | −0.024 | 0.078* | 0.012 | −0.002 | −0.039 | 0.058* | 0.036 | −0.080 | −0.043 | −0.059 | 0.086 | −0.004 | 0.020 | 0.059 |
IV: Risk factor: Vulnerability to COVID-19 | 0.064** | 0.070** | −0.049 | 0.082** | 0.091*** | −0.064 | 0.088*** | 0.094*** | −0.074* | 0.090** | 0.082** | −0.063 | 0.078** | 0.087*** | −0.056 |
MOD: Resilience factor | −0.376*** | −0.388*** | 0.543*** | −0.177*** | −0.134*** | 0.439*** | −0.097*** | −0.072** | 0.394*** | 0.006 | −0.006 | 0.161** | −0.180*** | −0.122*** | 0.369*** |
Interaction term | 0.042 | 0.022 | 0.014 | 0.032 | −0.014 | 0.019 | −0.010 | −0.003 | 0.010 | 0.067 | 0.050 | −0.001 | 0.003 | 0.009 | −0.060 |
IV: Risk factor: Lack of confidence in avoiding COVID-19 | 0.158*** | 0.122*** | −0.236*** | 0.215*** | 0.186*** | −0.306*** | 0.218*** | 0.190*** | −0.295*** | 0.244*** | 0.209*** | −0.390*** | 0.199*** | 0.178*** | −0.279*** |
MOD: Resilience factor | −0.336*** | −0.357*** | 0.483*** | −0.152*** | −0.116*** | 0.405*** | −0.071** | −0.051 | 0.361*** | −0.010 | −0.021 | 0.174** | −0.122*** | −0.071* | 0.285*** |
Interaction term | 0.057* | 0.044 | −0.105* | 0.000 | −0.042 | 0.062 | 0.015 | 0.033 | −0.051 | −0.058 | −0.075 | 0.081 | 0.006 | −0.019 | −0.023 |
All analyses conducted with the full sample (N = 1022), except when involving either the Income reduction or the Social participation variables, for which cases with missing values on these variables had to be excluded, leaving the analytical sample to 1,068 and 970, respectively. V, independent variable; DV, dependent variable; MOD, moderator. aControlling for age, gender, living with disability, being born outside Canada, financial situation before the COVID-19 crisis, social distancing. bControlling for age, gender, education level, living with disability, being born outside Canada, financial situation before the COVID-19 crisis. cControlling for age, gender, number of people in the household, living with disability, financial situation before the COVID-19 crisis. ***p ≤ 0.001, **p ≤ 0.01, *p ≤ 0.05.