. 2020 Dec 3;11:580702. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580702

TABLE 3.

Findings from the moderation analysis testing the interaction between each risk and each resilience factor.

	Using trait resilience as the resilience factor			Using family functioning as the resilience factor			Using social support from friends as the resilience factor			Using social participation as the resilience factor			Using trust in healthcare institutions as the resilience factor
	DV: Stress^a	DV: Distress^b	DV: Meaning^c	DV: Stress^a	DV: Distress^b	DV: Meaning^c	DV: Stress^a	DV: Distress^b	DV: Meaning^c	DV: Stress^a	DV: Distress^b	DV: Meaning^c	DV: Stress^a	DV: Distress^b	DV: Meaning^c
	B	B	B	B	B	B	B	B	B	B	B	B	B	B	B
IV: Risk factor: Income reduction	0.003***	0.001	−0.005***	0.004***	0.002*	−0.006***	0.004***	0.002*	−0.007***	0.004***	0.002**	−0.007***	0.004***	0.002*	−0.006***
MOD: Resilience factor	−0.376***	−0.387***	0.505***	−0.185***	−0.143***	0.429***	−0.113***	−0.087**	0.445***	−0.003	−0.032	0.141*	−0.184***	−0.130***	0.343***
Interaction term	0.000	0.000	−0.002	0.001	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.001	−0.003*	−0.001	0.001	0.002	0.000	0.000	0.001

IV: Risk factor: Job insecurity	0.132***	0.085**	−0.340***	0.170***	0.126***	−0.356***	0.174***	0.129***	−0.354***	0.193***	0.148***	−0.407***	0.166***	0.124***	−0.366***
MOD: Resilience factor	−0.353***	−0.375***	0.494***	−0.157***	−0.121***	0.400***	−0.081***	−0.060*	0.355***	−0.001	−0.013	0.156**	−0.156***	−0.108***	0.311***
Interaction term	0.016	−0.024	0.078*	0.012	−0.002	−0.039	0.058*	0.036	−0.080	−0.043	−0.059	0.086	−0.004	0.020	0.059

IV: Risk factor: Vulnerability to COVID-19	0.064**	0.070**	−0.049	0.082**	0.091***	−0.064	0.088***	0.094***	−0.074*	0.090**	0.082**	−0.063	0.078**	0.087***	−0.056
MOD: Resilience factor	−0.376***	−0.388***	0.543***	−0.177***	−0.134***	0.439***	−0.097***	−0.072**	0.394***	0.006	−0.006	0.161**	−0.180***	−0.122***	0.369***
Interaction term	0.042	0.022	0.014	0.032	−0.014	0.019	−0.010	−0.003	0.010	0.067	0.050	−0.001	0.003	0.009	−0.060

IV: Risk factor: Lack of confidence in avoiding COVID-19	0.158***	0.122***	−0.236***	0.215***	0.186***	−0.306***	0.218***	0.190***	−0.295***	0.244***	0.209***	−0.390***	0.199***	0.178***	−0.279***
MOD: Resilience factor	−0.336***	−0.357***	0.483***	−0.152***	−0.116***	0.405***	−0.071**	−0.051	0.361***	−0.010	−0.021	0.174**	−0.122***	−0.071*	0.285***
Interaction term	0.057*	0.044	−0.105*	0.000	−0.042	0.062	0.015	0.033	−0.051	−0.058	−0.075	0.081	0.006	−0.019	−0.023

All analyses conducted with the full sample (N = 1022), except when involving either the Income reduction or the Social participation variables, for which cases with missing values on these variables had to be excluded, leaving the analytical sample to 1,068 and 970, respectively. V, independent variable; DV, dependent variable; MOD, moderator. ^aControlling for age, gender, living with disability, being born outside Canada, financial situation before the COVID-19 crisis, social distancing. ^bControlling for age, gender, education level, living with disability, being born outside Canada, financial situation before the COVID-19 crisis. ^cControlling for age, gender, number of people in the household, living with disability, financial situation before the COVID-19 crisis. ***p ≤ 0.001, **p ≤ 0.01, *p ≤ 0.05.