Table 5.

Group comparison at POST4.

	Updating intervention	Inhibition intervention	Active control intervention		Young adults (baseline)
Characteristic	n = 27	n = 25	n = 28	p-values	n = 30	p-values
Inhibition composite measure	0.2 ± 0.5	0.2 ± 0.7	0.3 ± 0.7	0.75	0.8 ± 0.4	0.00***
Victoria Stroop IF index (3rd plate/1st plate)	1.9 ± 0.3	1.9 ± 0.5	1.8 ± 0.4	0.70	1.6 ± 0.3	0.00**
Anti-saccade (range 0–90)	62.5 ± 21.4	62.9 ± 20.2	62.5 ± 21.4	0.93	78.1 ± 12.8	0.00**
Updating composite measure	0.2 ± 0.4	0.2 ± 0.6	0.1 ± 0.7	0.84	0.7 ± 0.8	0.00**
Keep track (range 0–24)	15.3 ± 2.1	15.4 ± 2.6	15.4 ± 3.4	0.99	16.2 ± 2.7	0.62
Running span (adjusted accuracy rate)	0.7 ± 0.1	0.7 ± 0.1	0.7 ± 0.1	0.66	0.8 ± 0.2	0.00***
Complex working memory
Alpha span (adjusted accuracy rate)	0.8 ± 0.1	0.7 ± 0.1	0.8 ± 0.1	0.27	0.9 ± 0.1	0.00***
Reading span (range 0–56)	40.4 ± 9.7	40.4 ± 9.9	36.6 ± 9.2	0.25	42.0 ± 7.9	0.15
Dual virtual reality task composite measure	0.2 ± 0.6	0.1 ± 0.7	0.1 ± 0.6	0.92	0.8 ± 0.6	0.00***
Divided attention verbal memory (range 0–12)	4 ± 1.0	4.1 ± 1.0	4.4 ± 1.3	0.46	5.3 ± 1.4	0.00***
Divided attention visual detection (range 0–20)	18.1 ± 3.8	18.3 ± 1.9	16.4 ± 3.9	0.10	19.0 ± 1.6	0.02*

P-value for analysis of variance group effect.

^*p < 0.05;

^**p < 0.01;

^***p < 0.001.