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. 2020 Apr 13;71(10):e672–e679. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa396

Table 2.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease Severity Measures Among Youth Living With Perinatally Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Virus

YLPHIV (n = 431)
Viral load,a,b copies/mL
 ≤50 259 (62.1)
 >50 158 (37.9)
Viral load,b,c copies/mL 50 (50–100)
Log viral loadb,c 4.83 (1.8)
CD4 count,a,d cells/μL
 <200 19 (4.5)
 200–499 73 (17.2)
 500–1000 274 (64.6)
 >1000 58 (13.7)
WHO HIV staginga,e
 I 27 (6.5)
 II 39 (9.4)
 III 246 (59.6)
 IV 101 (24.5)
Age at initiation of ART,c,f years 4.8 (1.9–7.4)
Age at initiation of ARTa
 0–2 years 161 (37.8)
 3–5 years 125 (29.3)
 6–14 years 140 (32.9)
Duration on ART,c,f years 9.8 (6.8–11.6)
Current ART regimena
 2 × NRTI + NNRTI 241 (55.9)
 2 × NRTI + PI 140 (32.5)
 Others 50 (11.6)

All continuous variables expressed as median (interquartile range) or mean (SD) and categorical variables as number (%).

Abbreviations: ART, antiretroviral therapy; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; NNRTI, nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PI, protease inhibitor; SD, standard deviation; WHO, World Health Organization; YLPHIV, youth living with perinatally acquired HIV.

aCategorical variable.

b14 missing values.

cContinuous variable.

d7 missing values.

e18 missing values.

f5 missing values.