Table 2.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease Severity Measures Among Youth Living With Perinatally Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Virus
| YLPHIV (n = 431) | |
|---|---|
| Viral load,a,b copies/mL | |
| ≤50 | 259 (62.1) |
| >50 | 158 (37.9) |
| Viral load,b,c copies/mL | 50 (50–100) |
| Log viral loadb,c | 4.83 (1.8) |
| CD4 count,a,d cells/μL | |
| <200 | 19 (4.5) |
| 200–499 | 73 (17.2) |
| 500–1000 | 274 (64.6) |
| >1000 | 58 (13.7) |
| WHO HIV staginga,e | |
| I | 27 (6.5) |
| II | 39 (9.4) |
| III | 246 (59.6) |
| IV | 101 (24.5) |
| Age at initiation of ART,c,f years | 4.8 (1.9–7.4) |
| Age at initiation of ARTa | |
| 0–2 years | 161 (37.8) |
| 3–5 years | 125 (29.3) |
| 6–14 years | 140 (32.9) |
| Duration on ART,c,f years | 9.8 (6.8–11.6) |
| Current ART regimena | |
| 2 × NRTI + NNRTI | 241 (55.9) |
| 2 × NRTI + PI | 140 (32.5) |
| Others | 50 (11.6) |
All continuous variables expressed as median (interquartile range) or mean (SD) and categorical variables as number (%).
Abbreviations: ART, antiretroviral therapy; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; NNRTI, nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PI, protease inhibitor; SD, standard deviation; WHO, World Health Organization; YLPHIV, youth living with perinatally acquired HIV.
aCategorical variable.
b14 missing values.
cContinuous variable.
d7 missing values.
e18 missing values.
f5 missing values.