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. 2020 Dec 17;20:961. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05677-1

Table 3.

Cardinal symptoms of patients with COVID-19 at hospital admission in overall population and by disease severitya

Patients Mild Moderate Severe P
Subjects, n 41 5 28 8
Fever 32 (78) 2 (40) 22 (78.6) 8 (100) 0.123
Cough 29 (70.7) 2 (40) 19 (67.9) 8 (100) 0.058
Sputum production 9 (29.3) 0 6 (21.4) 3 (37.5) 0.281
Chest tightness 9 (29.3) 1 (20) 6 (21.4) 3 (37.5) 0.628
Shortness of breath 8 (26.8) 0 5 (17.9) 3 (37.5) 0.233
Headache 4 (12.2) 0 4 (14.3) 0 0.357
Runny nose 6 (14.6) 1 (20) 4 (14.3) 1 (12.5) 0.929
Diarrhea 5 (12.2) 0 5 (17.9) 0 0.358
Sore throat 6 (14.6) 1 (20) 3 (10.7) 2 (25) 0.245
Nausea 2 (4.9) 0 2 (7.1) 0 0.614
Fatigue 3 (7.3) 0 3 (10.7) 0 0.472
Stuffy nose 3 (7.3) 1 (20) 2 (7.1) 0 0.403
Body pain 2 (4.9) 0 2 (7.1) 0 0.614
Joint pain 1 (2.4) 0 1 (3.6) 0 0.789

a Reported as n (%), unless indicated otherwise. P values across the mild, moderate, and severe disease groups were derived by Fisher’s exact test