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. 2020 Dec 17;20:524. doi: 10.1186/s12872-020-01812-7

Table 1.

Clinical Characteristics and C-reactive Protein of Kitavans and Swedish Controls with Samples Analyzed for C-reactive Protein

Variable Kitavans Swedish controls r
Male / female, n (%) 61 (77%) / 18 (23%) 58 (70%) / 25 (30%)
Smoker / non-smoker, n (%)** 52 (69%) / 23 (31%) 20 (24%) / 63 (76%) 0.45
Age, years M (SD) 58 (11) 60 (10)
Weight, kg M (SD)** 48 (8) 77 (13) 0.83
Height, cm M (SD)** 159 (7) 173 (9) 0.65
Body mass index, kg/m2 M (SD)** 19 (2) 26 (4) 0.78
Waist circumference, cm M (SD)** 73 (5) 89 (12) 0.73
Hip circumference, cm M (SD)** 78 (5) 101 (8) 0.86
Waist-hip ratio M(SD)** 0.9 (0.0) 0.9 (0.1) 0.30
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg M (SD)** 117 (17) 136 (19) 0.47
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg M (SD)** 70 (7) 77 (9) 0.42
Fasting blood glucose, mmol/L M (SD)** 3.8 (0.7) 5.1 (1.3) 0.64
Fasting serum insulin, IU/mL M (SD)** 4.7 (5.2) 6.2 (6.1) 0.28
Total cholesterol, mmol/L M (SD)** 5.0 (1.2) 5.7 (1.0) 0.31
LDL, mmol/L M (SD)** 3.4 (1.1) 4.0 (0.9) 0.33
HDL, mmol/L M (SD)* 1.0 (0.3) 1.2 (0.3) 0.18
Triglyceride, mmol/L M (SD) 1.2 (0.5) 1.3 (0.8)
Non-HDL cholesterol, mmol/L M (SD)** 4.0 (1.1) 4.6 (0.9) 0.28
Total cholesterol-HDL ratio, mol/mol M (SD)a 5.0 (1.4) 5.2 (1.4)
LDL-HDL ratio, mol/mol M (SD)a 3.4 (1.3) 3.6 (1.1)
Triglyceride-HDL ratio, mol/mol M (SD)a 1.3 (0.7) 1.3 (1.1)
C-reactive protein, mg/L Mdn (range)* 0.47 (0.14–48) 1.10 (0.14–33) 0.18
C-reactive protein < 10, mg/L Mdn (range)* 0.45 (0.14–8.2) 0.96 (0.14–7.2) 0.21

Note. LDL = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. HDL = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. a Values in mmol/L for ratios. * and ** p < .05 and p < .001, respectively