Table 1.
Descriptive statistics (n = 984 survey respondents; 72 sites)
| Site Type | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Income |
Low income |
|||||
| High density | Low density | High density | Low density | All sites | P-value | |
| Number (%) of respondents | 252 (25.58) | 229 (23.27) | 254 (25.79) | 249 (25.28) | 984 (100.00) | |
| Individual drinking measures | ||||||
| Drinking frequency per 28 days, mean (SD) | 8.02 (8.67) | 9.38 (9.80) | 4.80 (7.07) | 5.81 (7.86) | 6.95 (8.55) | <0.001** |
| Mean drinking quantity per 28 days, mean (SD) | 1.45 (1.34) | 1.38 (0.93) | 1.46 (1.80) | 1.35 (1.33) | 1.41 (1.39) | 0.435 |
| Volume per 28 days, mean (SD) | 13.76 (17.40) | 16.61 (21.47) | 10.75 (19.34) | 11.10 (17.46) | 12.980 (19.06) | <0.001** |
| AUDIT total score, mean (SD) | 3.00 (2.77) | 3.09 (3.11) | 2.62 (3.72) | 2.52 (3.34) | 2.81 (3.26) | <0.001** |
| AUDIT items 4–10, mean (SD) | 0.63 (1.59) | 0.65 (1.95) | 0.67 (2.26) | 0.55 (1.88) | 0.62 (1.93) | 0.632 |
| Age, mean (SD) | 55.61 (16.26) | 60.81 (16.25) | 49.43 (16.53) | 50.04 (15.23) | 53.82 (16.68) | <0.001** |
| Marital status | <0.001** | |||||
| Married or living with someone in a marriage-like relationship, number (%) | 149 (59.13) | 129 (56.09) | 89 (35.04) | 98 (39.36) | 465 (47.21) | |
| Gender | 0.056 | |||||
| Male, number (%) | 102 (40.48) | 102 (44.54) | 98 (38.58) | 79 (31.73) | 381 (38.72) | |
| Gender minority, number (%) | 2 (0.79) | 1 (0.44) | 3 (1.18) | 7 (2.81) | 13 (1.32) | |
| Employment | 0.005* | |||||
| Employed (part- or full-time), number (%) | 146 (57.94) | 112 (48.91) | 161 (63.39) | 156 (62.90) | 575 (58.49) | |
| Education | <0.001** | |||||
| College graduate, number (%) | 216 (85.71) | 190 (82.97) | 156 (61.42) | 146 (58.63) | 708 (71.95) | |
| Race/ethnicity | <0.001** | |||||
| Black/African American, number (%) | 21 (8.33) | 16 (6.96) | 85 (33.46) | 93 (37.35) | 215 (21.83) | |
| White/Caucasian, number (%) | 197 (78.17) | 174 (75.98) | 114 (44.88) | 98 (39.36) | 583 (59.25) | |
| Income | <0.001** | |||||
| Less than $20,000, number (%) | 18 (7.14) | 21 (9.13) | 55 (21.65) | 45 (18.07) | 139 (14.11) | |
| $20,000 to $60,000, number (%) | 51 (20.24) | 45 (19.57) | 91 (35.83) | 93 (37.35) | 280 (28.43) | |
| $60,001 to $100,000, number (%) | 65 (25.79) | 54 (23.48) | 57 (22.44) | 55 (22.09) | 231 (23.45) | |
| $100,001 or more, number (%) | 118 (46.83) | 109 (47.60) | 41 (20.08) | 56 (22.49) | 334 (33.94) | |
| Mean (SD) of eight income category medians (in $10,000s) | 10.41 (6.15) | 11.00 (6.78) | 6.35 (5.17) | 6.87 (5.48) | 8.61 (6.25) | <0.001** |
| Site characteristics (n=72 sites) | ||||||
| Number of respondents per site, mean (SD) | 14.29 (2.27) | 13.42 (2.36) | 15.19 (3.67) | 14.53 (3.52) | 14.38 (3.10) | |
| Physical decay, mean (SD) | 0.49 (0.69) | 0.27 (0.64) | 1.60 (1.01) | 0.90 (0.99) | 0.83 (0.99) | <0.001** |
| Physical disorder, mean (SD) | 2.54 (1.23) | 1.50 (1.42) | 4.38 (1.23) | 3.36 (1.56) | 2.98 (1.72) | <0.001** |