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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2020 Jun 23;44(8):1636–1645. doi: 10.1111/acer.14387

Table 2.

Coefficients [95% confidence intervals (CIs)], zero-inflated negative binomial regression, standard errors adjusted for 72 site clusters, AUDIT score, mean drinking quantity, frequency, and volume (n = 984 respondents)

y = Frequency y = Mean Quantity y = Total Volume y = AUDIT Score y = AUDIT Items 4–10

Coef. [95% CI]a Coef. [95% CI]a Coef. [95% CI]a Coef. [95% CI]a Coef. [95% CI]a

Individual demographic characteristics
Age −0.002 [−0.007, 0.003] −0.015 [−0.018, −0.011]b −0.008 [−0.014, −0.002]b −0.013 [−0.017, −0.008]b 0.001 [−0.006, 0.009]
Race/ethnicity
Black/African American 0.050 [−0.332, 0.432] 0.145 [−0.132, 0.422] −0.064 [−0.523, 0.394] −0.005 [−0.326, 0.316] 0.133 [−0.262, 0.528]
White/Caucasian 0.498 [0.258, 0.738]b 0.141 [−0.047, 0.330] 0.509 [0.175, 0.843]b 0.280 [0.063, 0.497]b 0.218 [−0.166, 0.601]
Gender
Male 0.189 [0.030, 0.349]b 0.260 [0.135, 0.385]b 0.395 [0.196, 0.595]b 0.369 [0.227, 0.512]b 0.373 [0.089, 0.657] b
Gender minority 0.500 [−0.191, 1.192] −0.119 [−0.487, 0.249] 0.368 [−0.569, 1.305] 0.182 [−0.741, 1.106] 1.258 [0.835, 1.680] b
Married/living marriage-like relationship 0.209 [0.027, 0.392]b −0.040 [−0.175, 0.095] 0.039 [−0.139, 0.217] −0.035 [−0.161, 0.091] −0.522 [−0.858, −0.186] b
College education or higher 0.458 [0.226, 0.690]b −0.068 [−0.233, 0.096] 0.177 [−0.100, 0.455] −0.001 [−0.198, 0.196] −0.253 [−0.574, 0.068]
Income 0.044 [0.019, 0.068]b 0.000 [−0.010, 0.011] 0.019 [0.000, 0.037]b 0.003 [−0.009, 0.016] −0.008 [−0.040, 0.024]

Site characteristics
Income: high 0.431 [0.091, 0.772]b 0.003 [−0.158, 0.164] −0.012 [−0.232, 0.207] 0.088 [−0.057, 0.233] 0.349 [0.051, 0.647] b
Alcohol outlet density: high −0.163 [−0.324, −0.003]b 0.045 [−0.093, 0.183] −0.112 [−0.301, 0.076] −0.048 [−0.185, 0.088] −0.211 [−0.457, 0.036]
Physical decay −0.082 [−0.188, 0.023] −0.028 [−0.112, 0.056] −0.052 [−0.185, 0.080] 0.036 [−0.058, 0.131] 0.210 [0.062, 0.358] b
Physical disorder −0.017 [−0.085, 0.051] −0.017 [−0.066, 0.031] −0.112 [−0.301, 0.076] −0.020 [−0.075, 0.035] −0.008 [−0.113, 0.097]

Interaction term
Individual income x site income (high) −0.036 [−0.065, −0.007]b - - - -

Zero inflation: individual demographic characteristics
Age 0.054 [0.009, 0.099]b 0.014 [−0.016, 0.044] 0.039 [0.004, 0.074]b 0.026 [0.003, 0.049] b 0.041 [0.029, 0.053] b
Married/living marriage-like relationship 2.184 [−0.251, 4.619] 2.113 [0.814, 3.413]b 1.860 [0.513, 3.207]b 1.600 [0.569, 2.632] b 0.072 [−0.350, 0.494]
Income −0.987 [−2.599, 0.626] −1.012 [−1.484, −0.540]b −0.807 [−1.330, −0.284]b −0.652 [−0.954, −0.351] b −0.045 [−0.076, −0.013] b

AIC 5556.13 2867.99 6488.30 4147.31 1522.16
a

Standard errors are adjusted for 72 site clusters.

b

Significant as indicated by a 95% confidence interval that excludes zero.