| Gene name | Primer sequence (5′–3′) | Reference sequence |
|---|---|---|
| SMURF2 | F: AGAGCTTGGTCCATTGCCTC R: CTGAACCAGGTCTCGCTTGT | NM_022739.4 |
| BMP2 | F: ACTCGAAATTCCCCGTGACCR: CCACTTCCACCACGAATCCA | NM_001200.4 |
| BMP4 | F: TGGGATTCCCGTCCAAGCTATR: AAACGACCATCAGCATTCGG | NM_001202.6 |
| Runx2 | F: CGCCTCACAAACAACCACAGR: TCACTGTGCTGAAGAGGCTG | NM_001024630.4 |
| TRAP | F: CGACGGCAGGGACTGAAGR: AGTCACCCACGGCTACAAAG | NM_001111035.3 |
| MMP9 | F: TCTATGGTCCTCGCCCTGAAR: CATCGTCCACCGGACTCAAA | NM_004994.3 |
| CTSK | F: GACACCCACTGGGAGCTATGR: AACAGGAACCACACTGACCC | NM_000396.4 |
| CDR1as | F: AGGTTTTCTGGTGTCTGCCGR: TGGAAGACGCAGGCTTTTCT | AK094540.1 |
| GAPDH | F: GGTGGTCTCCTCTGACTTCAACAR: GTGGTCGTTGAGGGCAATG | NM_002046 |
| U6 | F: CTCGCTTCGGCAGCACAR: GCGAGCACAGAATTAATACGAC | NG_034215.1 |
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