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. 2020 Dec 11;12:575–587. doi: 10.2147/JEP.S282407

Table 7.

Effect of A. polystachyus Crude Extract on the Body Weights, PCV, and Temperature of P. berghei Infected Mice in the Prophylactic Test

Group Temperature Wight Packed Cell Volume
D0 D4 % Change D0 D4 % Change D0 D4 % Change
NS 36.60±0.48 34.06±0.52 −6.88±1.77 29.80±1.18 26.88±0.93 −9.55±1.89 57.60±0.87 48.00±1.23 16.63±0.76
25mg/kg CQ 36.08±0.41 36.48±0.33 1.14±1.13a**** 28.80±0.83 28.99±0.86 0.66±0.67a**** 55.60±1.86 55.40±0.98 0.24±0.31a****
100mg/kg 36.14±0.22 35.24±0.27 −2.49±0.46 29.36±0.42 28.10±0.45 −4.28±0.82a*, b* 57.20±1.28 54.60±0.59 4.53±0.97a**
200mg/kg 36.48±0.44 35.58±0.48 −2.46±0.77 31.48±0.96 30.66±0.80 −2.54±0.52a*** 54.80±1.77 53.80±1.32 1.76±1.32a****
400mg/kg 36.02±0.38 35.68±0.59 −0.96±0.92a** 30.78±1.75 30.40±1.34 −1.31±0.82a**** 55.60±1.07 55.20±0.98 0.74±1.04a****

Notes: Values are presented as Mean ± SD (Standard Deviation). Statistical significance as compared to treatment control denoted by *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, and ****p<0.0001; aCompared to NC; bCompared to CQ.

Abbreviations: CQ, chloroquine diphosphate; NC, normal control; D0, a day infection initiated; D4, 5th day of infection.