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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: Geosci Model Dev. 2020 Jul 2;13(7):2925–2944. doi: 10.5194/gmd-13-2925-2020

Figure 8.

Figure 8.

Evaluation of gas-phase chemistry with the ADJ (adjoint) against the FDM (finite-difference method) sensitivities of the final O3 concentrations (ppmV) with respect to the initial NO2 concentrations (ppmV) from a 1d test run. The perturbation sizes are 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001ppb for the FDM in the plots from the top to the bottom.